首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A major reason that most experts today support concepts such as a youth service bureau is that traditional correctional practice
A major reason that most experts today support concepts such as a youth service bureau is that traditional correctional practice
admin
2010-04-12
80
问题
A major reason that most experts today support concepts such as a youth service bureau is that traditional correctional practices fail to rehabilitate (使恢复正常生活) many delinquent youths. It has been estimated that as many as 70 percent of such youths are involved in new offenses following their release. Contemporary correctional institutions are usually isolated—geographically and socially—from the communities in which most of delinquent youths live. In addition, rehabilitative programmes focus on the individual delinquent rather than the environmental conditions which foster delinquency.
Finally, many institutions do not play a supportive role on behalf of those committed to their care. They fail to do anything constructive about the back-home conditions—family, school, work—faced by the young criminals. As a result, too often institutionalization (将某人收入社会福利机构) serves as a barrier to the successful return of them to their communities.
Perhaps the most serious consequence of sending youths to large, centralized institutions, however, is that too frequently they serve as a training ground for criminal careers. The classic example of the adult offender who leaves prison more knowledgeable in the ways of crime than when he entered is no less true of the juvenile committed to a correctional facility.The failures of traditional correctional institutions point to the need for the development of a full range of strategies and treatment techniques as alternatives to imprisonment.
Most experts today favour the use of small, decentralized correctional programmes located in or close to communities where the young offender lives. Vocational training, job placement services, remedial education activities, and street-working programs are among the community-based activities available for working with the delinquent and potentially delinquent.
Over and above all the human factors cited, the case for community-based programmes is further strengthened when cost is considered. The most recent figures show that more than $258 million is being spent annually on public institutions for delinquent youths. The average annual operating cost for each imprisoned youth is estimated at a little over $5,000, significantly more than the cost of sending a boy or a girl to the best private college for the same period of time.
Which of the following is true of contemporary correctional institutions?
选项
A、They are doing something constructive to rehabilitate delinquent youths.
B、They ignore the role of environmental conditions.
C、They forbid the delinquent youth to contact with their family.
D、They have little enthusiasm for their correction objective.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/M8j7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Thepurposeofimprovingtheeducationqualityistocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplemayachievefurthersuccess.Thepur
AfeatureofUSeducationthatwehavenotyetdiscussediscontinuousclassroominteractionbetweenteacherandstudents.From
Cultureshockissonamedbecauseoftheeffectithasonpeoplewhentheyenteranewculture.Expertshavebeeninterestedin
Thetermbiologicalclockisappliedtothemeans,whichlivingthings【M1】______adjusttheiractivitypatterns,withou
A、Peopleenjoyshoppinginthem.B、Peoplespendlittletimeinthem.C、Peoplearemorelikelytobuysomethinginthemiftimei
Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoact
A、He’stakingabreakfromstudying.B、Hehasalreadyfinishedstudying.C、Hewasassignedtowatchaprogrambyhisprofessor.
A、Hewantedtoworkwithhisfriend.B、Heenjoyedtravelingaroundtheworld.C、HewantedtogotoSpain.D、Hewasrejectedbyt
A、AT-shirt.B、Asweatshirt.C、Asweater.D、Apairofman’spants.C
随机试题
现代物流具有哪几个特点?
脑干的组成包括
无伤原则自主原则
背景资料某国家机关A新建一办公楼,建筑面积50000m2,通过招投标手续,确定了由某建筑公司B进行施工,并及时签署了施工合同。双方签订施工合同后,该建筑公司又进行了劳务招标,最终确定某劳务公司C为中标单位,并与其签订了劳务分包合同,在合同中明确了双方的权
根据《票据法》的规定,没有记载付款日期的汇票需要立即提示承兑。()
随着儿童年龄的增长,需要睡眠的时间也越来越长。()
填入问号处最恰当的一项是()。
甲、乙因房屋所有权引发争议,经仲裁机关裁决,乙获得了该房屋的所有权。根据《物权法》的规定,房屋所有权的变动自()生效。
学校在为失学儿童义捐活动中收到两笔没有署真名的捐款,经过多方查找,可以断定是周、吴、郑、王中的某两个捐的。经询问:周:不是我捐的。吴:是王捐的。郑:是吴捐的。王:我肯定没有捐。最后经过详细调查证实四个人中有两个人说的是真话。根据已知条件,请你判
假如你是学生会干部,要写一则书面通知,通知下列事项:内容:邀请北京大学外语系外籍教授DavidRogers先生举行“基础英语语法”(EssentialEnglishGrammar)讲座。讲座完毕,放映英语片《白雪公主》。时间:下星期五下午2:
最新回复
(
0
)