首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Taking the nation-state as our point of spatial reference, we can differentiate not only between historiographies on a sub-
Taking the nation-state as our point of spatial reference, we can differentiate not only between historiographies on a sub-
admin
2009-05-19
56
问题
Taking the nation-state as our point of spatial reference, we can differentiate
not only between historiographies on a sub-national level like
villages and cities, but units on a supra-national level. Applied to concrete forms
of historiography, however, we confront at least three kinds of problems that
(5) complicate this scheme, the first of which, the ideological load of some spatial
concepts, was put on the agenda by Edward Said’s analysis of the notion of the
"Orient". Said has shown that though most spatial concepts initially appear quite
neutral and innocent, they often carry important ideological and political
implications. Like "the Orient", the notion of "the primitive", "the savage"
(10) and the "barbarian" have fulfilled similar ideological functions in the colonial
encounter, because—like "the Orient"—they were used as the justification of
the domination of "the primitive" by its supposed opposite: the "civilized" part
of the world.
The second problem is that the spatial scope of a historical work is not
(15) always what it seems, especially instances when we would like to assess the
relationship between regional and national historiographies. The microcosm of
the region functions may sometimes be substituted illegitimately for the
macrocosm of the nation—take for instance, the confusion of Holland for the
whole of the Netherlands, a problem that has complicated the classification of
(20) historiographies on basis of spatial markers. The third and perhaps most
troubling problem in our spatial scheme is the essentially contested character of
its central concept: the nation. The nation belongs to the same category as
notions like "freedom" and "democracy" that also refuse unambiguous definition
and the fundamental problem in the discourse on the nation is that the nation
(25) does not necessarily coincide with the state or even with the nation-state.
Sometimes spatial units at a sub-state level, like provinces or tribal areas are
represented as nations, and sometimes nations are represented as supra-national
units, units exceeding the borders of a nation-state.
It is not the task of professional historians to solve these practical issues—
(30) this is a matter of politics—but to clarify the different historical representations
in each case. Historians do not have a special task in solving political problems,
but as professional specialists of the past they have the task of clarifying the
historical roots of political problems, a practice that amounts to the
identification and the integration of the different and often conflicting
(35) perspectives pertaining to present day issues. It is neither realistic nor
reasonable to expect consensus in historiography; as in politics, the most we
can strive for is a sound knowledge of the different points of view, leading to a
maximum of empathy and to mutual understanding of past and present positions.
选项
A、The approach to the problem of spatial boundaries is plagued by a number of problems that historiographers are obliged to confront.
B、Historiographers can benefit from studying the traditional geography of nations in greater depth.
C、Historiographers should try to refrain from solving the practical issues that arise in the resolution of spatial boundary issues.
D、The categorization and demarcations of geography at the national level is more complicated than that of the sub-national or supra-national level.
E、The spatial demarcation of nations is the most complicated issue in contemporary historiography.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MEjO777K
本试题收录于:
GRE VERBAL题库GRE分类
0
GRE VERBAL
GRE
相关试题推荐
Isthereaconnectionbetween______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth?
WhetheryouarehikingthroughthemagnificentredwoodsofNorthernCalifornia,sleepingunderthebrilliantstarsoftheTexas
Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswersaboutwhetherbrainpower______aswegetolder.
Bigdatacanbedefinedasinformationthatistoobigorcomplextobecontainedorprocessedbyanyonemachineorperson.
AstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversary(周年纪念),PresidentBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentof
Atransplantoperationissuccessfulonlyifdoctorscanpreventthebodyfromrejectingthe______organ.
DEHYDRATE:WATER::
Hisspecialtyisbringingtotheforefrontthestrangeand______actsofdepravitythatonlytheimpassiveandimperturbablesu
DECOROUS:
QUIESCENCE:
随机试题
从诗歌的体裁上看,杜甫的《蜀相》是一首()
患者,女性,46岁。风心病,二尖瓣狭窄10余年,近1周来出现劳累后胸闷、心悸,休息后稍缓解,近2日来稍有体力活动即感呼吸困难,伴咳嗽、咳痰,昨日夜间睡眠中忽然因胸闷憋醒,今晨急诊入院。查体:P68次/分,HR98次/分,BP105/75mmHg,R
肱骨干中1/3骨折移位应是:
属于软土地基的工程特性的是()。
春秋战国时期是由原始社会向奴隶社会过渡的时期。()
简述符号学习、概念学习和命题学习的含义。
为保持水土、美化环境,H市准备在建设大道两侧栽一些樟树,要求路两侧树的棵数和间距均相等,且首、尾两端均栽上树。现在园林局已备好一批树苗,若每间隔3米栽一棵,则缺少18棵;若每间隔3.5米栽一棵,则缺少10棵。则要想使备用的树苗刚好够用,应该每间隔(
A、225B、22lC、114D、30B带有中心数字的圆圈形式数字推理,其规律为四周四个数字运算得到中间数字。两个圆圈中的数字均为合数,可能涉及乘法运算。第二个圆圈中,36是一个完全平方数,等于6×6,周围是4个3,可以确定是(3+3)×(3+3)
A、Theywererated8.3%higherthantheaverageones.B、Theyweresoldatanaveragepriceof$61perpair.C、Theywererated8.1
Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewassopleased【C1】______whathehadboughtthathe【C2】______
最新回复
(
0
)