首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
动物的权利问题 ——1997年英译汉及详解 Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing
动物的权利问题 ——1997年英译汉及详解 Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing
admin
2015-12-29
73
问题
动物的权利问题
——1997年英译汉及详解
Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.【F1】
Actually, it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.
On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none.【F2】
Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.
Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd, for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it, how do you reply to somebody who says "I don’t like this contract"?
The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.【F3】
It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.
This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?
Many deny it.【F4】
Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.
Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.
This view which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely "logical." In fact it is simply shallow: the confused center is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others’ interests against one’s own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.【F5】
When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
【F5】
选项
答案
这种反应并没错,这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用,这种本能应得到鼓励,而不应遭到嘲弄。
解析
本句考查的重点是:状语从句和定语从句的译法。 本句的主干结构是两个复合句。When…是前一个复合句的时间状语。instinct后面的介词短语formoral reasoning in action是它的定语。that…是定语从句,修饰先行词an instinct,从句中的被动语态结构,表示选择。mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning“人类道德观念推理的本能”,in action“起作用”,rather than“而不”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MHsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Throughoutthislong,tenseelection,everyonehasfocusedonthepresidentialcandidatesandhowthey’llchangeAmerica.Rightl
Throughoutthislong,tenseelection,everyonehasfocusedonthepresidentialcandidatesandhowthey’llchangeAmerica.Rightl
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成——2004年英译汉及详解Therelationoflanguageandmindhasinterestedphilosophersformanycenturies.【F1】TheGreeksassum
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
智力测验的初衷及价值——1992年英译汉及详解Intelligenceatbestisanassumptiveconstruct—themeaningofthewordhasneverbeenclear.【F1】There
智力测验的初衷及价值——1992年英译汉及详解Intelligenceatbestisanassumptiveconstruct—themeaningofthewordhasneverbeenclear.【F1】There
智力测验的初衷及价值——1992年英译汉及详解Intelligenceatbestisanassumptiveconstruct—themeaningofthewordhasneverbeenclear.【F1】There
随机试题
女性,38岁,双手指关节疼痛3个月,晨僵一小时左右,对症治疗效果不佳;查体双手第1、2掌指关节,2~4近端指间关节肿胀,压痛明显,X线示双手骨质疏松,可见关节面小囊性改变。此患者最可能的诊断是
男性,50岁,上腹部隐痛不适一年,体重减轻约10kg,自服抑酸剂病情无明显改善,钡餐检查胃窦部一巨大龛影。胃镜及病理诊断为胃癌
根据《建设工程项目管理规范》(GB/T50326),分部分项工程实施前,应由()向有关人员进行安全技术交底。
在矿山建设项目影响工期的因素中,属于设计变更因素对应措施的是()。
某施工企业中标省人民医院门诊楼工程项目,工程完成后审计机关对其进行审计,作出审计结论。对此过程中产生的法律关系,下列说法中正确的是()。
目前全球最大的UCITS基金注册地是在()。
甲企业是增值税一般纳税人,向乙商场销售服装1000件,每件不合税价格为80元。由于乙商场购买量大,甲企业按原价七折优惠销售,乙商场付款后,甲企业为乙商场开具的发票上分别注明了销售额和折扣额,则甲企业此项业务的增值税销项税额是()元。
下列关于诉讼地域管辖的规定中,说法不正确的是()。
阅读下列有关材料,按要求完成任务。材料一《普通高中化学课程标准(实验)》的内容标准举例说明化学能与电能的转化关未及其应用。认识提高燃料的燃烧效率、开发高能清洁燃料和研制新型电池的重要性。材料二某版本教科书《化学2》(必修)的知识结构体系第一章物质结
简述强制许可的类型。
最新回复
(
0
)