首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The deterioration of the environment, both physically and aesthetically, is most apparent in our cities. The dehumanizing effect
The deterioration of the environment, both physically and aesthetically, is most apparent in our cities. The dehumanizing effect
admin
2013-02-16
54
问题
The deterioration of the environment, both physically and aesthetically, is most apparent in our cities. The dehumanizing effects of life in the slums and ghettoes particularly, where there is little hope for improving conditions, have often been cited as contributing causes of urban rioting and disturbances. Crime rates usually reach their peak in these neighborhoods. Such symptoms of general psychological maladjustment suggest that modern cities provide a less than ideal environment for human beings.
These seems to be abundant evidence that traditional cultural patterns break down in cities, and also that the high numbers of contacts with individuals, not part of one’s circle of regular social acquaintances may lead to mental disturbance(defined hen; merely as behavior generally considered "disturbed" by the majority of the society). It is important to note that antisocial behavior and "mental illness" are found in all cultures, and that indeed the same disorders recognized by Western psychiatrists are found even in primitive peoples. Therefore, we can be reasonably certain that lack of an evolutionarily "natural" environment is not the sole cause of such behavior. Nevertheless, that lack may well serve to aggravate the problems of people living in our most crowded, smoggy, and impersonal metropolises.
Stanford psychologist P. G Zimbardo has concluded that urban pressures are transforming Americans into potential assassins. He based his conclusions on experimental studies of the connection between anonymity and aggression, and on field studies of vandalism. He noted an estimated 230 violent urban out-breaks in the period 1964- 1969. and reported that in 1967 vandals in New York city alone wrecked 360,000 pay telephones, broke 202,719 school windows, and did damage to parks and transit systems costing come $850,000. Cars were abandoned on streets of a large city(New York)and a small one(Palo Alto, California), and secretly watched to see if there was a difference in vandalism between the two localities. The New York car was virtually demolished within three days by 23 separate attacks by looters and vandals, nearly all in view of passersby and during the daytime, the Palo Alto car was not molested for more than a week. How much(if any)of such behavior might be reduced if density were lowered is unknown, but at least the anecdotal evidence seems to indicate that high density is a factor in such problems. Crime rates are some five times as high in urban as in rural area. Though some of this difference may be due to disparities in reporting, not all of it can be explained on this basis. Rates for violent crimes have been shown to be positively correlated with actual population densities in American cities. This general correlation held for statistics taken in three different years, 1940, 1950, and 1960, in the same cities. The rises in assault and robbery with higher density were particularly striking, although murder and rape both also reflected the trend. Robbery is the only one of the four that does not most commonly occur between acquaintances. Interestingly, crime rates in the suburbs have been rising in the past few years, especially among teenagers from relatively affluent areas, although their crimes are more often acts against property than crimes of violence.
Which of the following statements is TRUE about antisocial behavior and "mental illness"?
选项
A、They are unique in modern cities.
B、They are graver in metropolises.
C、They are never found in primitive peoples.
D、They result entirely from the lack of a "natural" environment.
答案
B
解析
本题为细节题。根据文章第二段“It is important to note that antisocial behavior…living in our mostcrowded,smoggy,and impersonal metropolises.”可知,mental illness在所有文化中都有,甚至原始人中都有。然而缺少与“自然”环境接触的机会,并非唯一的原因,但却使得“mental illness”更加严重。B选项符合原文意思。A、C和D选项与原文意思正好相反。因此,B选项为正确选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MLmO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Neverhasastraitjacketseemedsoill-fittingorsoinsecure.TheEuroarea’s"stabilityandgrowthpact"wassupposedtostop
Itisnotoftenrealizedthatwomen【1】ahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asa【2】,thew
Thefirstthingtonoticeisthatthemediawe’reallfamiliarwith—frombookstotelevision--areone-waypropositions:theypus
______thepassageoflight,manynewplasticsareprocessedusingtechnologiesrivalingthoseusedinthemanufactureofcomput
Dealsshouldbe______notonlyonyoursatisfaction,butalsoontheincorporationpapers,budget,rules,andotherdocuments.
Inrecentyears,Israeliconsumershavegrownmoredemandingasthey’vebecomewealthierandmoreworldly-wise.Foreigntraveli
Thedevelopmentofwritingwasoneofthegreathumaninventions.Itisdifficult【36】manypeopletoimaginelanguagewithoutwr
Thedaywasbreakingandpeoplebegantogotoworksothemurdererwasunableto______ofthebody.
A.Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayofabout200words.B.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsb
NowwhenIhadmasteredthelanguageofthiswater,andhadcometoknoweverytriflingfeaturesthatborderedthegreatrivera
随机试题
第一审刑事判决书中一般应写明被告人的出生年月日,确实查不清出生年月日的,也可以写年龄。但是,属于以下情况的,必须写明被告人的出生年月日,即被告人是
ItwasonOctober1st____newChinawasfounded.
属疾病防治中的二级预防是
30岁经产妇,人工流产术后8个月,有不规则阴道流血,量不多。术后阴茎套避孕。现尿妊娠试验阳性,胸部X线摄片见两肺中下叶散在浅淡半透明圆形阴影及棉花团影。本例最可能的诊断为()
45岁女性,体检时发现宫颈中度糜烂,子宫正常大小,双附件未触及异常,宫颈活检示宫颈原位癌,应
根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》。当承包人投标报价中材料单价低于基准单价时,施工期间材料单价涨幅以()为基础,超过合同约定的风险幅度值的,其超过部分按实调整。
()是指各项财产物资、债权、债务等账目余额与实有数额之间的核对。
牛顿力学是适用于宏观低速运动范围的真理,如果把它用于微观高速运动范围,就会变成谬误。这说明()。
根据以下资料,回答下列问题。2011年,我国货物进出口总额达到36421亿美元,比2002年增长4.9倍。在出口总额中,工业制成品占比由2002年的91.2%提高到2011年的94.7%;机电产品由48.2%提高到57.2%;高新技术产品由20.8%提高
ThepriceofinternationalcallsintoAmericais______.Third-countrycallingrefersto______.
最新回复
(
0
)