首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
Gordon Shaw the physicist, 66, and colleagues have discovered what’s known as the "Mozart effect", the ability of a Mozart sonat
Gordon Shaw the physicist, 66, and colleagues have discovered what’s known as the "Mozart effect", the ability of a Mozart sonat
admin
2013-12-14
21
问题
Gordon Shaw the physicist, 66, and colleagues have discovered what’s known as the "Mozart effect", the ability of a Mozart sonata, under the right circumstances, to improve the listener’s mathematical and reasoning abilities. But the findings are controversial and have launched all kinds of crank notions about using music to make kids smarter. The hype, he warns, has gotten out of hand.
But first, the essence: is there something abut the brain cells work to explain the effect? In 1978 the neuroscientist Vernon Mountacastle devised a model of the neural structure of the brain’s gray matter. Looking like a thick band of colorful bead work, it represents the firing patterns of groups of neurons. Building on Mountcastle, Shaw and his team constructed a model of their own. On a lark, Xiaodan Leng, who was Shaw’s colleague at the time, used a synthesizer to translate these patterns into music. What came out of the speakers wasn’t exactly toe-tapping, but it was music. Shaw and Leng inferred that music and brain-wave activity are built on the same sort of pattern.
"Gordon is a contrarian in his thinking," says his longtime friend, Nobel Prize-Winning Standford Physicist Martin Perl. "That’s important. In new areas of science, such as brain research, nobody knows how to do it."
What do neuroscientists and psychologists think of Shaw’s findings? They haven’t condemned it, but neither have they confirmed it. Maybe you have to take them with a grain of salt, but the experiments by Shaw and his colleagues are intriguing. In March a team led by Shaw announced that young children who had listened to the Mozart sonata and studied the piano over a period of months improved their scores by 27% on a test of ratios and proportions. The control group against which they were measured received compatible enrichment course — minus the music. The Mozart-trained kids are now doing math three grade levels ahead of their peers, Shaw claims.
Proof of all this, of course, is necessarily elusive because it can be difficult to do a double blind experiment of educational techniques. In a double blind trial of an arthritis drug, neither the study subjects nor the experts evaluating them know which ones got the best treatment and which a dummy pill. How do you keep the participants from knowing it’s Mozart on the CD?
In the first paragraph Gordon Shaw’s concern is shown over______.
选项
A、the open hostility by the media towards his findings
B、his strength to keep trying out the Mozart effect
C、a widespread misunderstanding of his findings
D、the sharp disagreement about his discovery
答案
C
解析
推理题。Gordon Shaw发现了莫扎特效果会使孩子变聪明。但是第一段中写道:“But thefindings are controversial and have launched all kinds of crank notions abut using music to makekids smarter.The hype,he warns,has gotten out of hand.”意思是:这些发现具有争议性并引起了对使用音乐让孩子更聪明的各种曲解。这说明对他的发现的大肆宣传已失控,所以答案是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MOU3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
A、Topresenttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflifeinsurance.B、Toencouragepeopletobuylifeinsurance.C、Totellpeopleh
TherewereredfacesatoneofBritain’sbiggestbanksrecently.Theyhadacceptedatelephoneordertobuy$100,000worthof
A、Settingagoodexamplefortheirchildren.B、Discipliningtheirchildren.C、Reflectingthenatureofmodern-daylife.D、Changi
A、TheAmericanpopulationincreasedby40percent.B、Somanyschoolchildrendiedofpoliointhenation.C、Apolioplagueswept
Thetutortellstheundergraduatesthatonecanacquire______inaforeignlanguagethroughmorepractice.
Mostorganismsmustfitinwiththeirsurroundingsbecausetheirskillstoaltertheirenvironmentarerestrictedandhighlyspe
Cellscannotremainaliveoutsidecertainlimitsoftemperature,andmuchnarrowerlimitsmarktheboundariesofeffectivefunct
Thephysicaldistributionofproductshastwoprimaryaspects:transportationandstorage.Bothaspectsarehighlydevelopedand
A、Theyresembleothermoths.B、Theyemitafragrantodor.C、Theyscareoffotherpollinators.D、Theyarehighlyvisibleatnight
随机试题
Let’s______whenthetrainwillarrive.
前置胎盘的超声分型,下列哪一项是错误的:
风寒型感冒的诊断要点是
A.萎缩型子宫内膜B.子宫内膜腺囊型增生过长C.黄体功能不全D.黄体萎缩不全E.子宫内膜非典型性增生停经3个月后不规则阴道流血2个月,经血量时多时少,常见为
女,26岁。10天来全身皮肤出血点伴牙龈出血来诊。化验:Plt35×109/L。临床诊断为慢性特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)。该患者的首选治疗是
研究城市性质,是从很多层面去研究的,但可以不受以下哪个范围的限制?
混凝土空腹重力坝混凝土施工过程中,可能采用的加速混凝土散热的措施有()。
()是指已在或获准在上海证券交易所、深圳证券交易所流通的且以人民币为计价币种的股票。
为下面歌曲编配二声部合唱。要求:为歌曲片段创作低音声部,和声序进合理。
对于低头一族来说,一个标记明显的弱势人士来了,有的想注意到没有注意到,有的不想注意也乐得没有注意,这两种状态共同构成了人们“看见”需求的挡板。因为没有看见,“公德的旋律”就无法响起,公德心就无法_______。技术进步带给每个人更丰富的世界,但将人们有意无
最新回复
(
0
)