首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are more than 300 million of us in the United States, and sometimes it seems like we’re all friends on Facebook. But the s
There are more than 300 million of us in the United States, and sometimes it seems like we’re all friends on Facebook. But the s
admin
2013-09-16
75
问题
There are more than 300 million of us in the United States, and sometimes it seems like we’re all friends on Facebook. But the sad truth is that Americans are lonelier than ever. Between 1985 and 2004, the number of people who said there was no one with whom they discussed important matters tripled, to 25 percent, according to Duke University researchers. Unfortunately, as a new study Unking women to increased risk of heart disease shows, all this loneliness can be harmful to our health.
The bad news doesn’t just affect women. Social isolation in all adults has been linked to a series of physical and mental ailments, including sleep disorders, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of depression and suicide. How lonely you feel today actually predicts how well you’ll sleep tonight and how depressed you’ll feel a year from now, says John T. Cacioppo. a neuroscientist at the University of Chicago and coauthor of Loneliness-. Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection. Studies have shown that loneliness can cause stress levels to rise and can weaken the immune system. Lonely people also tend to have less healthy lifestyles, drinking more alcohol, eating more fattening food, and exercising less than those who are not lonely.
Though more Americans than ever are living alone, the connection between single-living and loneliness is in fact quite weak. "Some of the most profound loneliness can happen when other people are present, " says Harry Reis, professor of psychology at the University of Rochester. Take college freshmen: even though they’re surrounded by people almost all the time, many feel incredibly isolated during the first quarter of the school year with their friends and family members far away. Cacioppo says. Studies have shown that how lonely freshmen will feel can be predicted by how many miles they are from home. By the second quarter, however, most freshmen have found social replacements for their high-school friends. Unfortunately, as we age, it becomes more difficult to recreate those social relationships. And that can be a big problem as America becomes a more transient society, with an increasing number of Americans who say that they’re willing to move away from home for a job.
Loneliness can be relative: it has been defined as an aversive(反感的)emotional response to a perceived discrepancy between a person’s desired levels of social interaction and the contact they’re actually receiving. People tend to measure themselves against others, feeling particularly alone in communities where social connection is the norm. That’s why collectivist cultures, like those in Southern Europe, have higher levels of loneliness than individualist cultures, Cacioppo says. For the same reason, isolated individuals feel most acutely alone on holidays like Christmas Eve or Thanksgiving, when most people are surrounded by family and friends.
For all grown-ups, social isolation can lead to______.
选项
答案
a series of physical and mental ailments
解析
根据题干关键词isolation from society定位到原文第二段第二句:Social isolation in all adults has beenlinked to a series of physical and mental ailments…可知,成年人与社会的隔离会导致一系列身体和精神上的疾病,如睡眠失调,高血压等。题干中的grow-up和link to分别与句中的adult和lead to为同义替换。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MY97777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Asheartdiseasecontinuestobenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin【B1】_
UniversitiesBranchOutFromtheirstudentbodiestotheirresearchpractices,universitiesarebecomingmoreglobal.
Afewyearsagoitwas【B1】______tospeakofagenerationgap,adivisionbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parents【B2】____
A、Hedidn’tknowthechangeoftheschedule.B、Hewillprobablygettotheairportat2p.m.C、Hewillnotgototheairportwit
A、Becausetheyarenotbrighterthanothers.B、Becausetheydon’thavegoodeducation.C、Becausetheyarenotdoingthethingst
A、Professorandstudent.B、Motherandson.C、Husbandandwife.D、Classmates.A对话中,女士说她发现男土上个星期提交的论文与William的论文完全一样,因此她要求男士就此事进行解
ProfessorKumarBhatt,founderandheadofWarwickManufacturingGroup(WMG),andRobMeakin,apersonneldirectoratMarconi,h
A、Baby--theParrotDetective.B、AnAmazonParrot.C、RisingCrimeRatesinAmericanSociety.D、HowtoProtectYourHouse.A综合判断题
A、Setupyourownwebsite.B、Consultthebank’srepresentatives.C、Trybymakingtransfers.D、Checkyourstatements.BB为原文的关键词同义
A、Beautifulandkind.B、Humorousbutweird.C、Pompousandarrogant.D、Talkativebuthumble.C弦外之音题。男士说Chloe说自己曾经是女子羽毛球单打冠军,而且很多男
随机试题
哺乳期缩宫素能引起
自言自语,喃喃不休,见人则止,首尾不续,多由
采购按照选择交易主体的方式划分,可以分为()等方式。
操作系统的设备管理功能是对系统中的外围设备()。[2013年真题]
从墙壁上的开口(如门、窗等)流出而进入其他开放空间中的烟流通常被称为()。
《克莱顿反托拉斯法》
如果交换机的总带宽为14.4Gbps,它具有12个百兆的全双工端口,则其千兆的全双工端口数量最多为()。
Recently,amanwhowasalwaysingoodhealth,spentaweekinbedwithsevereflu.Itwastheworstillnessinhislife.Thepr
Theword"cards"inLine1refersto______.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
SomeKnowledgeaboutHumanResourcesManagementTheHumanResourcesManagement(HRM)functionincludesavarietyofactiviti
最新回复
(
0
)