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Of all the goals of the education reform movement, none is more difficult than developing an objective method to assess teachers

admin2014-05-14  85
问题     Of all the goals of the education reform movement, none is more difficult than developing an objective method to assess teachers. Studies show that over time, test scores do not provide a (1)______ means of separating good from bad instructors.
    Test scores are an(2)______ indicator of quality because too many factors outside of the teachers’ control can influence student(3)______ from year to year—or even from classroom to classroom during the same year. Often, more than half of those teachers (4)______ as the poorest performers one year will be judged average or above average the next, and the results are(5)______ as bad for teachers with (6)______ classes during the same year.
     (7)______, there’s a far more direct approach: measuring the amount of (8)______ a teacher spends delivering relevant instruction—(9)______, how much teaching a teacher actually gets done in a school day.
    This is hardly a new(10)______. Thirty years ago two studies using this approach found that some teachers were able to deliver(11)______ 14 more weeks a year of relevant instruction than their less efficient(12)______.
    There was no(13)______ to their success: it was obvious that the efficient teachers(14)______ strictly to the curriculum, maintained stern discipline and(15)______ non-instructional activities, like(16)______ unessential classroom business when they(17)______ focused on the curriculum.
    And both studies found that the teachers who(18)______ more were also the teachers who(19)______ students who performed well on(20)______ tests.
(5)
选项 A、scarcely
B、totally
C、hardly
D、almost
答案D
解析 语义线索题。根据这段话第一句的提示，影响学生表现的因素非常多，每年的情况不同．每个班的情况也都不同。现在要填空的这句话说的是一样的问题：同一批老师在不同年份得到迥异的评价，而他们于同一年教不同班级时也会得到迥异的评价。两相比较，这两种情况几乎一样糟糕。所以选D项。
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