首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1) Over the past decade, there has been a sea change in China’s economic policies. Like other developing countries which are at
(1) Over the past decade, there has been a sea change in China’s economic policies. Like other developing countries which are at
admin
2022-03-02
49
问题
(1) Over the past decade, there has been a sea change in China’s economic policies. Like other developing countries which are attempting to become more export-orientated, China has started to set up free trade zones. These zones are called "Special Economic Zones" (SEZ’s) and feature various incentives designed to encourage foreign investment. What is the significance of these zones? Have they really played an important role in the development of the economy of China? I will discuss these questions below.
(2) Historically, China has adopted an inward-looking strategy to its economic development. Successive Chinese governments thought that the economy could grow purely through self-reliance (Jao & Leung 1996). However, there are always limitations to what a country can do by itself, for example, limitations in raw-materials, natural resources, technology, etc. These can hold back the growth of an economy and certainly China’s economic growth lagged far behind much of the rest of the world up to the 1970’s.
(3) By contrast, countries like the USA were achieving significant economic growth in this period because they were practicing foreign trade policies which facilitated free trade (Crane 1990). Any shortages in the domestic economy, for example, oil in the USA or Japan, wheat in the Soviet Union or cars in India could be compensated for by imports. Foreign trade, then, could help to aid economic growth.
(4) The export trade is also vital. Not only can exports be a means of paying for imports, but they also help to earn foreign exchange. Since 1979, the Chinese government has recognized the importance of exports as a means of fostering economic growth. Economic policies and special incentive programmes have been introduced to increase exports. One measure taken was the opening of the five special economic zones. They were Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou in Guangdong province, Xiamen in Fujian province and Hainan Island. In order to attract foreign investors and develop foreign trade, the five SEZ’s offer similar packages of favourable incentives to foreign firms. One of the most attractive points of these packages is that income tax is fixed at the rate of 15 per cent, lower than that in other parts of China. Other advantages such as tax exemptions, land use rights, and banking and finance privileges are not available to firms operating outside the SEZ’s.
(5) Many other non-financial advantages are provided inside the SEZ’s. Firms are provided relatively free-market environments with minimal government intervention. This means that private and joint-venture enterprises are free to hire their own workers. They are also free to set wages to reflect market conditions. Bonuses can be awarded to workers for outstanding performance.
(6) After thirty years, it has been clear that the favourable impact of the SEZ’s on the economy of China is fivefold: They attract foreign investment, they help the growth of the export industry, they earn foreign exchange, they provide employment opportunities and lastly they help the indigenous economy improve its level of technology.
According to the passage, what is the author’s evaluation of the SEZ’s?
选项
A、Successful.
B、A qualified success.
C、A potential success for the future.
D、Less successful than had been initially expected.
答案
A
解析
态度题。具体信息在文章最后一段给出,作者列举了经济特区对中国经济产生的五大影响,全部是正面的,由此可见作者对经济特区的总体评价是“完全成功的”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MetK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoact
Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoact
A.unpaidB.obviousC.differedD.linkE.disproportionatelyF.whetherG.explanationsH.madeupI.roleJ.shoulder
Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshaveconcludedthatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomedis
Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshaveconcludedthatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomedis
Storiespeoplehavewithreadingarenotnew,butthetrendisworsening.Recently,arecordhasshownthat10percentofthefr
Hisnewgirlfriendhad_______totellhimshewasmarried.
MyfriendhasbeenseeingawomanoffandonbutIdonotthinkthattheirrelationshipisveryserious.Theunderlinedpartmea
Accordingtothedraftresolution,marketentitiesandgovernmentdepartmentsmustnotdoanythingunless______bythelaw.
A、TheEasternpart.B、TheNorthernpart.C、TheSouthernpart.D、TheWesternpart.B①选项都是表示位置的名词短语,问题应与此相关。②对话中男士捉到阿尔及利亚北部略发达,也是
随机试题
下列有关操作技能的特点正确的是()。
在Windows中,文件被放入回收站后______。
tRNA的结构特点不包括
不属于腓总神经损伤临床表现的是
行政复议机关在行政复议的过程中,认为具体行政行为的依据违法,而本机关又无权处理的,应当如何处理?()
在埋设标石时,应保证所埋设的标石()。
金融市场风险不包括()。
儿童少年在进行柔韧动作练习时()。
结合现代公共关系的历史,谈谈公共关系发展的基本趋势。(安徽师范大学,2013)
Naturalselectiondescribesthebiologicalprocessinwhichthedifferencesofindividualswithinapopulationinfluencestheir
最新回复
(
0
)