首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Most people can identify their top priority at work. Generally, it will be the part of the job that is most productive for their
Most people can identify their top priority at work. Generally, it will be the part of the job that is most productive for their
admin
2016-01-30
48
问题
Most people can identify their top priority at work. Generally, it will be the part of the job that is most productive for their employer: for a merger and acquisitions banker, it could be landing a big deal for a client; for a lorry driver, the punctual delivery of an important consignment; for a hospital doctor or nurse, giving vital treatment to a patient.
But every job is ringed with secondary tasks—the routine but critical stuff covered by codes and guidelines. If such chores are neglected, the consequences may undermine overall success. New research suggests tired workers in demanding jobs start giving up doing those small, but vital, tasks remarkably quickly.
Peter Thiel, the entrepreneur, wrote in the FT last week that computers "excel at efficient data processing but struggle to make basic judgments". In other words, humans are not redundant. But the flesh-and-blood workers who remain now have greater responsibility for more important tasks. If companies pile more work on to them, these weary employees could inadvertently plunge them into disaster.
It is a truism that a tired worker is less productive than a fresh one. But researchers at Wharton business schools have shown that compliance with routine tasks can fall away within one heavy shift.
Their study’s focus was hand hygiene, healthcare’s mundane but powerful weapon against cross-infection. Such is the importance of sanitisation—when done thoroughly, it can reduce infection by the MRS A "superbug" by 95 per cent—that hospitals have started to monitor compliance, using electronic tags in sanitisers and workers’ badges. Each time a member of staff skips the sanitiser, the omission is logged.
The extraordinarily rich anonymised information from such a system is a treasure trove for big data researchers such as Wharton’s Katherine Milkman. Analysing 13.8 million "unique hand hygiene opportunities" for more than 4,000 staff at 35 hospitals, she and her co-authors found that over a 12-hour shift compliance by an average staff member fell by 8.5 percentage points. Lax handwashing, they suggest, could be costing $25 billion annually in treatment of unnecessary infection in the US—and leading to 70,000 needless deaths.
As Prof Milkman explained to me last week, the fact that intense work makes it harder to do less important tasks could have profound implications in other walks of life. The study points out that "these deviations pose a threat to the wellbeing of organisations, employees and clients, because such violations can reduce the quality of products produced and services provided as well as creating an unsafe work environment".
Suddenly, it is a little clearer why the exhausted M&A banker skips parts of the ethical code her bank insists on, or why the tired lorry driver jumps the lights to make it to the depot on time. The work could offer clues about how to make sure the steeplejack always checks his harness, even on the final ascent of the skyscraper, and the weary journalist reads through her story for possible errors on deadline.
选项
答案
C
解析
根据题干关键词The new research suggests定位到第二段最后一句New researchsuggests tired workers in demanding jobs start giving up doing those small,but vital,tasksremarkably quickly.(一项新的研究表明,从事高强度工作的疲惫员工会很快放弃那些细小但却十分重要的任务。)故C项“疲惫的员工有可能停止做一些小而重要的事情”符合题意,为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MlsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
【F1】Aonce-discardedideaabouthowlifestartedonourplanethasbeengivenanewlifeofitsown,thankstoanunexpectedfin
Immigrantsaren’tseekingU.S.citizenshipasoftenthesedays—notsincetheAmericandreambecamemoreexpensive.Followin
Measuringtheperformanceofpeople,especiallymanagersandseniorexecutives,presentsaperennialconundrum.Withoutquantifi
Itgoesagainsteverybody’sinnercynictoreadasentencelikethefollowing:Weareonthevergeofthegreatestageofcreati
Mysteriousnight-shiningcloudsthatlightupthepolarskieshavebecomemoreshiningandfrequentinrecentyearsandclimate
Mysteriousnight-shiningcloudsthatlightupthepolarskieshavebecomemoreshiningandfrequentinrecentyearsandclimate
Americansbelievenoonestandsstill.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.Thisattituderesultsinanationof
ScientistsinBelgiumspentmonthsbuildingroboticversionsofthedreadedverminandthenletthemlooseinacommunityofrea
[A]Somepeoplewillfindtheresultsthreatening—becausesomepeoplefindanygroupdifferencesthreatening—butsuchfearswill
Youshouldthinkseriouslyaboutworkingforayearortwobeforeyougotograduateschool.Onestudentsaidthathavingworked
随机试题
简述实用主义教育学的主要观点。
下列哪项不是羊水检查的适应证
关于胶片因素对X线照片对比度的影响,下列叙述错误的是
背景资料:某水利枢纽工程项目包括大坝、水电站等建筑物。在水电站厂房工程施工期间发生如下事件:事件一:施工单位提交的施工安全技术措施部分内容如下:(1)爆破作业,必须统一指挥,统一信号,划定安全警戒区,并明确安全警戒人员。在引爆时,无关人员一律退到安
对于工期较短、工程量变化幅度不会太大的项目,适于采用()。
根据《会计档案管理办法》规定,会计档案保管期限届满需要销毁的,应当由( )在会计档案销毁清册上签署意见。
对员工培训的绩效成果进行评估时,评估方法包括()。
1957年3月,法国、联邦德国、意大利、比利时、荷兰、卢森堡六国签订条约,组建欧洲经济共同体和欧洲原子能联营。下列选项中与之相关且对应关系正确的是()。
随着社会主义市场经济的发展,我国的经济生活和道德生活正在发生着深刻的变化,在道德领域出现了许多新问题,必须适应实际变化,不断补充、丰富和完善集体主义原则。在社会主义市场经济条件下,集体主义仍然而且应当成为社会主义道德的基本原则。根据我国现阶段经济社会生活和
AccordingtoPeterSalovey,YalepsychologistandauthorofthetermEQ,IQgetsyouhiredandEQgetsyoupromoted.Salovey
最新回复
(
0
)