首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
We’ve been having the wrong discussion about globalization.【F1】For years, we’ve argued over whether this or that industry and it
We’ve been having the wrong discussion about globalization.【F1】For years, we’ve argued over whether this or that industry and it
admin
2015-06-24
87
问题
We’ve been having the wrong discussion about globalization.【F1】
For years, we’ve argued over whether this or that industry and its workers might suffer from imports and whether the social costs were worth the economic gains from foreign products, technologies and investments.
By and large, the answer has been "yes." But the truly significant questions about globalization are harder toanswer. Is an increasingly interconnected world economy basically stable? Or does it generate periodic crises that harm everyone and spawn international conflict?
【F2】
Let’s concede that the present U.S. economic slowdown—maybe already a recession—stems mostly from familiar domestic causes: the burst housing "bubble," problematic lending practices and households’ heavy debt burdens.
All have depressed housing and consumer spending. Still, global factors, notably high oil and food prices, have aggravated the slump, and there is a general anxiety that we are in the grip of worldwide economic and financial forces that we do not understand and cannot easily control. This sense of foreboding is not unreasonable, and it helps explain the yawning gap between the economy’s actual performance (poor, but not horrific) and mass psychology (almost horrific).
The good that globalization has done is hard to dispute, though some do.【F3】
Trade-driven economic growth and technology transfer have alleviated much human misery, and if present economic trends continue, the worldwide middle class will expand by an additional 2 billion by 2030.
In the U-nited States, imports and foreign competition have raised incomes by 10 percent since World War II, some studies suggest. Job losses, though real, are often exaggerated. In the late 1990s, U.S. trade deficits increased while unemployment fell.
【F4】
But these advances could be halted or reversed by a disorderly global economy, an economy plagued by financial crises, interruptions of crucial supplies (oil, obviously), trade wars or violent business cycles.
This is globalization’s Achilles’ heel. Connections among countries have deepened and become more contradictory. Take oil producers.【F5】
On one hand, high oil prices hurt advanced countries; but on the other, oil countries have an interest in keeping advanced countries prosperous, because that’s where much surplus oil wealth is invested.
Today’s global economy baffles experts—corporate executives, bankers, economists—as much as ordinary people. Anyone who says differently is either deluded or dishonest. Countries are growing economically more interdependent and politically more nationalistic. They try to maximize their own advantage rather than make the system work for everyone. Considering how much could go wrong, the record is so far remarkably favorable. Alas, that’s no guarantee for the future.
【F1】
选项
答案
这么多年,我们的争论一直集中在这两个问题上,一是进口商品是否会给这个或那个行业及其员 工带来冲击,二是引进国外产品、技术和投资所带来的经济效益是否值得我们为之所付出相当的社会代价。
解析
两个whether从句都表示争论的问题,这两个从句都是长句,可考虑采用“分译法”,先说“争论集中在两个问题上”,再翻译这两个具体的问题。另外,考生应当熟悉“增词法”翻译技巧,本句中不及物动词suffer,译成中文时,应适当添加宾语,“遭到(冲击)”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6f74777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
CaloriesandHumanHealthDieting,accordingtoanoldjoke,maynotactuallymakeyoulivelonger,butitsurefeelsthatw
ParkarePopularAgainAmongPeople’sLivesJusteastofdowntownIrvine,insouthernCalifornia,apastorallandscapeisun
Thenatureofthedream-stateishighlysubjectiveandatrulypersonalexperiencemakingthescientificanalysisofdreamingso
Apoemormoviemaybedescribedas"sentimental"ifitisappealingtoodirectlytothefeelingsoftheaudience.Thepoetsof
Americastillwallowsinwhatfeelslikearecession.However,Americansaretakingmattersintotheirownhands.Anewmovement
Whenspeakingaboutsciencetoscientists,thereisonethingthatcanbesaidthatwillalmostalwaysraisetheirindignation,
Istheprofessionalbookreviewerold-fashioned?InarecentHarvardBusinessSchoolstudyofnonfictionreviews,assessmentsin
TheSpecialForcesClub,foundedin1945inLondonbyformermembersoftheSpecialOperationsFxecutive,isareminderthatsome
Ifthereisonecentral,recurringmistaketheUnitedStatesmakeswhendealingwiththerestoftheworld,itistoassumethat
Lifeisunfair,aseventheBibleacknowledges.Wecan’tallhitabaseballlikeDiMaggioorsingliketheBeatles.Buthowmuch
随机试题
受刺激后牙髓组织的反应不包括
牙周疾病流行的因素不包括
有关区域规划的说法正确的是()。
某工程,合同约定3月10日开工,当年11月10日竣工,3月1日承包人因主要施工机具未能按计划到场,书面向工程师提出延期10天开工的申请,工程师对此申请始终未作任何答复,承包人延至3月20日实际开工,关于承包人竣工责任的说法,正确的有()
边坡岩体主要在重力作用下沿贯通的剪切破坏面发生滑动破坏的现象称为()。
建筑砂浆按所用胶凝材料的不同,可分为( )。
封闭式基金与开放式基金的区别包括()。Ⅰ.期限不同Ⅱ.份额限制不同Ⅲ.交易场所不同Ⅳ.价格形成方式不同
文学作品中常提到人有“三魂七魄”,这个词语实际上是舶来语,出自《古兰经》。()
第三段的“这种生物感测器”指什么?正确的一项是:依据文意,以下对酶的理解错误的一项是:
下列各选项中,不属于Internet应用的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)