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  3. 根据以下材料回答以下题： Most episodes of absent—mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room

根据以下材料回答以下题： Most episodes of absent—mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room

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问题 根据以下材料回答以下题：
    Most episodes of absent—mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a roomare caused by a simple lack of attention，says Schacter．“You’re supposed to remember something，but you haven’t encoded it deeply．”
    Encoding，Schacter explains，is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later．Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations．If you put your mobile phone in a pocket，for example，and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation，you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe(衣柜)．“Your memory itself isn’t failing you，”says Schacter．“Rather，you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed．”
    Lack of interest can also lead to absent．mindedness．“A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago，”says Zelinski，“may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox．”Women have slightly better memories than men，possibly because they pay more attention to their environment，and memory relies on just that．
    Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness，says Schacter．“But be sure the cue is clear and available，”he cautions．If you want to remember to take a medication(药物)with lunch，put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write vourseIf a note that you keep in a pocket．
    Another common episode of absent—mindedness：walking into a room and wondering why you’re there．Most likely，you were thinking about something else．“Everyone does this from time to time”，says Zelinski．The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room，and you’ll likely remember．
One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that_________．
选项 A、they have a wider range of interests
B、they are more reliant on the environment
C、they have all unusual power of focusing their attention
D、they are more interested in what’s happening around them
答案D
解析 细节题。根据第三段第三句可知女性比男性记忆力好可能是因为她们对周围的环境更加注意，而记忆恰恰有赖于此。结合原文可以先排除A和B；C强调注意力的集中，D强调对周嗣发生的事情感兴趣，根据本段第一句可知缺少兴趣会导致心不在焉，全段内容都是围绕它来展开的，由此可知D选项概括最准确。
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