首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Not all decisions are alike. Nor is every decision made in the same manner. Although some actions you undertake derive their bas
Not all decisions are alike. Nor is every decision made in the same manner. Although some actions you undertake derive their bas
admin
2014-04-23
30
问题
Not all decisions are alike. Nor is every decision made in the same manner. Although some actions you undertake derive their basis from newly made decisions, there are other instances when decision making does not really take place. The latter, according to Deacon and Firebaugh, may involve routine, programmed, impulsive or intuitive action. When you wake up in the morning and prepare to attend class do you consciously make decisions about such things as which side of your hair to comb first, how to brush your teeth, or which shoe to put on first? Probably not. Although you may have made a conscious decision about what you were going to wear to class, you probably didn’t spend any time in making a decision about how to get ready to attend class. Every individual has certain habits or routine behaviors. Although they originated from decisions made at an earlier time in your life, you no longer consciously make these decisions each time you undertake this type of action.
Routine plans or actions serve a useful purpose in your daily life and management. How long would it take you to get up, get ready, and walk to class if you had to make separate decisions for each action you take? You use routine plans or actions as resources to make new decisions.
In addition to the habitual behaviors or routines you follow, you also have certain specific actions you undertake in a given situation. These are called programmed decisions. Programmed decisions are different from routines. Routine plans or actions are patterns of behavioral actions repeatedly undertaken on a consistent and regular basis. Programmed decisions, on the other hand, utilize your past experience in a similar situation. For instance, you know you are going to have a test. Your method of studying for this test will be done using your knowledge of a similar experience. The degree of success previously achieved will be a determinant in how, when, where, and the length of time you study for this test.
Programmed decisions, like routines, are a resource in your management. When the action undertaken proves to be successful you repeat the same action the next time a similar situation occurs. This successful achievement, measured by the satisfaction you received, determines when and the extent to which you modify the original decision before employing it again in other like situations.
Both routine and programmed decisions serve useful purposes. They act as resources by eliminating the need to make new decisions. They also evaluate managerial action. The success you achieve enables you to by-pass or minimize the use of the decision-making process.
People may spend time in making decisions about______.
选项
A、how to prepare to go to school
B、how to have the breakfast
C、what clothes to wear to class
D、which shoe to put on first
答案
C
解析
本题问人们在做何种决定时可能要花点时间。文章第一段指出,当你早晨醒来准备上学时,你是否有意识地决定这些事。如:先梳哪边头发,怎样刷牙,或先穿哪只鞋?也许没有吧。尽管你也许曾有意识地决定过穿什么样的衣服去上课,但你大概没有花时间决定怎样做好上课的准备。因此,本题的正确答案应是C“在决定穿什么衣服上课时可能要花点时间”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MsWO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderst
Between1833and1837,thepublishersofa"pennypress"provedthatalow-pricedpaper,editedtointerestordinarypeople,cou
Inpolitics,inthecourts,evenontheubiquitousTVtalkshows,itisgoodformtopickanintellectualfight.Peopleattache
Althoughwomenclustertohimlikemothsaroundaflame,heisnone______happierforit.
Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.【R6】________Skillacquisition
Anetworkofminiaturetoxindetectorshasbeen______in30Americancitiesforthesakeofbio-security.
Althoughinherteens,theeldestdaughterhadtoquitschooltohelp______thefamily.
Althoughsports______thehousehold,Joedrewthelinewhentheyinterferedwithfamilytraditionsandroutine.
随机试题
教学()包括学科设置、学科开设顺序、教学时数及学习时间安排。
光子的数量主要由什么决定
决定劳动者机体所受危害剂量的主要因素有
从买卖双方分别收取佣金的代理形式为()。
沉积土由不同的粗细颗粒组成。其承载力和压缩性不同。下列何种说法是不正确的?[2003年第141题,2007年第125题]
关于涂饰工程基层的说法,正确的有()。
甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%。2011至2013年发生相关业务如下:(1)2011年1月1日,为购建一条需要安装的生产线A向建设银行专门借入资金50万元,并存入银行。该借款期限为3年,年利率9.6%,分期付息,到期支付本金和
属于菲律宾的特产有()。
社会工作者小张在服务过程中得知,服务对象王某遭受丈夫的虐待,身心受到严重损害。小张的正确做法是()。
当含盐40%的180千克盐水蒸发为含盐60%的盐水时,盐水重量为多少千克?()
最新回复
(
0
)