首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared i
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared i
admin
2019-07-16
24
问题
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared in 1798. This book introduced Malthus’s【C1】______ that population inescapably outgrows subsistence(生活资料), and that this difference【C2】______ population size and the ability to adequately meet the【C3】______ subsistence needs of all the members of that population " naturally " produces a fundamental struggle for【C4】______ , in which some flourish at the【C5】______ of others.
Charles Darwin’s most important contribution【C6】______ the field of biology, described in his work, On the Origin of Species, was to【C7】______Malthus’s observation that plants and animals multiply faster than nature can provide for them to his own【C8】______ of the process of "evolution"—the notion that different forms of life develop【C9】______ from a common ancestry(祖先). Combining these elements, Darwin【C10】______that the factors of " the struggle for existence" and "the survival of the fittest" are the central mechanisms【C11】______ which evolution is based. In this sense, then, Darwin introduced the possibility【C12】______ conflict and struggle are biological phenomena, which are【C13】______central to human social existence.
A number of more contemporary social thinkers were【C14】______ by Darwin and continued this particular version of the conflict perspective, commonly referred to【C15】______ social Darwinism, into the twentieth century. Thus, for example, Herbert Spencer, a【C16】______ English social theorist, applied these ideas of the natural【C17】______of conflict and survival of the fittest to his notion of social evolution,【C18】______ William Graham Sumner, an American sociologist, saw the【C19】______ for survival among individual actors as operating to bring about fundamental【C20】______ in the quality of human social life overall.
【C15】
选项
A、like
B、for
C、as
D、by
答案
C
解析
介词辨义。固定搭配refer to sth./sb.as意为“称某人或某事为”,be referred to as“被称为,被认为”,故答案为C)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/N5Z7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Aboutsevenmillion.B、HalfoftheAmericanpopulation.C、25%ofAmericanpeople.D、About25million.A短文提到,“目前美国约有700万在校大学生”,
A、Population.B、Industry.C、Education.D、Welfare.AA是尾句听到的与四个地区有关的原词。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。
A、Aboutsevenmillion.B、HalfoftheAmericanpopulation.C、25%ofAmericanpeople.D、About25million.A
KeepOurSeasCleanA)Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldhaveincreasedtoaround12billio
KeepOurSeasCleanA)Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldhaveincreasedtoaround12billio
KeepOurSeasCleanA)Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldhaveincreasedtoaround12billio
KeepOurSeasCleanA)Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldhaveincreasedtoaround12billio
KeepOurSeasCleanA)Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldhaveincreasedtoaround12billio
随机试题
类风湿关节炎最易受累的关节是
A.蛋白质B.DNAC.tRNAD.磷脂E.糖原能和生物碱发生沉淀反应的是
甲市A建筑工程公司与乙市B钢铁公司签订钢材购销合同,双方在合同中约定:“就本合同发生争议提请甲市的仲裁委员会仲裁。”后双方在履行合同过程中发生争议,A公司向乙市某区人民法院起诉要求月公司承担违约责任;B公司向乙市仲裁委员会申请仲裁。乙市某区人民法院应当(
《建设工程质量管理条例》中规定,建设工程总承包单位完工后向建设单位出具质量保修书的时间为()。
下列属于部门预算支出的人员经费的是()。
某批发城采用售价金额法对库存商品进行核算,8月初库存商品进货成本为1200万元,售价1530万元(不含税),当期购入商品的进货成本为960万元,售价1170万元(不含税)。当月批发城销售收入额为1400万元,则8月末批发城库存商品的实际进货成本应为(
某投资项目各年的预计现金净流量(NCF)分别为:NCF0=-200万元,NCF1=-50万元,NCF2~3=100万元,NCF4~5=250万元。若资本成本率为10%,则关于该项目投资回收期说法正确的有()。
【2014年重庆市第65题】有一批汽车零件由A和B负责加工,A每天比B少做3个零件。如果A和B两人合作需要18天才能完成,现在让A先做12天,然后B再做17天,还剩这批零件的没有完成,这批零件共有多少个?
热月政变(北京师范大学2005年世界通史真题)
Reebokexecutivesdonotliketoheartheirstylishathleticshoescalled"footwearforyuppies(雅皮士,少壮高薪职业人士)".Theycontendtha
最新回复
(
0
)