首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movement, proclaims that the Olympics are contests among
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movement, proclaims that the Olympics are contests among
admin
2014-12-12
43
问题
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movement, proclaims that the Olympics are contests among individuals and not among nations, the IOC assigns to the various NOCs the task of selecting national Olympic teams. In most cases the NOCs do this by holding Olympic trials or by choosing athletes on the basis of their previous performances. From the start of the modern Olympic Games, male amateur athletes of every race, religion, and nationality have been qualified to participate. Although Coubertin, the establisher of the modern Olympic Games, opposed the participation of women in the Olympics and no women competed in 1896, a few female were allowed to participate in the 1900 Games. Female swimmers and divers were admitted to the 1912 Games, and female gymnasts and track-and-field athletes first competed at the 1928 Games. Currently women account for approximately half of the members of teams, except in teams from Islamic nations, where the level of female participation is generally lower.
Coubertin and the IOC intended from the start for the Olympics to be open only to amateurs. Amateurism was determined by adherence(遵守)to the amateur rule which was originally devised in the 19th century to prevent working-class athletes from participating in sports such as rowing and tennis. Because the amateur rule prevented athletes from earning any pay from activities in any way related to sports, working-class athletes could not afford both to make a living and train for competition. Olympic rules about amateurism, however, have caused many controversies over the years. Such questions as whether an amateur could be paid for travel expenses, be compensated for time lost at work, or be employed to teach sports have been raised, but they have not always been satisfactorily resolved by the IOC, leading to confusion about the definition of professionalism in different sports. By 1983 a majority of IOC members acknowledged that most Olympic athletes compete professionally in the sense that sports are their main activity. The IOC then asked each International Sports Federation(ISF)to determine qualification in its own sport, and over the next decade nearly all the ISFs gave up the distinction between amateurs and professionals.
The passage discusses most clearly ______ .
选项
A、the various events of the Olympic Games
B、the leadership of the IOC in the Olympics
C、the importance of Coubertin in the Olympics
D、the development of competitors’ qualification
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/N7v7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Onehoureachdayonly.B、Threeandahalfhoursonly.C、Asmuchtimeasnecessary.D、Enoughtimetodoassignments.A细节辨认题。男士
A、About10months.B、Nomorethanoneyear.C、About4years.D、About3months.C对话中女士提到自己怀孕后一直没有工作,现在孩子已经三岁了。由此可以推测她有四年左右的时间没有工作
A、Asksomeoneelse.B、Skipthemtemporarily.C、Lookatthesubtitles.D、Stopandreplayit.D题干询问的是当人们在看电影时,对某些片段感到困惑时应该怎么做。短文中提
Ifyouaretryingtodoyourbitforsustainabilityandsavewaterbytakingshortershowers,thenanewreportonsustainabilit
A、Becauseshewasencouragedbyherfather.B、Becauselawyersatthattimereceivedhighpay.C、Becauseshewasinfluencedbya
A、Thehistoryteacherreallygivesadifficultassignment.B、Thewomanshouldcancelthecampingtriponthisweekend.C、Thewom
A、ItisrunbyMrsWinter’shusband.B、IthiresMrsWinterasanadviser.C、Itgivesa30%discounttoallcustomers.D、Itencou
A、Thefootballmatchwillbewonderful.B、Mostpeoplethinkthematchwillbeexciting.C、HedoesnotshareEdison’sopinion.D、
A、Producingnon-radioactivecellphones.B、Makingcellphonesmoreattractive.C、Addingmoreinterestinggamestocellphones.D
随机试题
以下叙述正确的是
中国奇美公司与韩国明浩公司签订了向中国进口两批皮包的合同,由破浪公司的“喹明”轮运输,适用《海牙规则》,货物投保了平安险。第一批货物因“喹明”轮过失与他船相碰致部分货物受损,第二批货物收货人在持正本提单提货时,发现已被他人提走。争议诉至中国某法院。根据相关
发生燃烧和火灾必须同时具备的条件是()。
事业单位在财产清查时,对盘盈的事业用材料应进行的账务处理是( )。
甲公司2016年至2017年发生的与企业合并有关的经济业务如下:(1)2016年1月1日,甲公司以银行存款11500万元自非关联方处控股合并乙公司,占乙公司有表决权股份的70%,能对乙公司实施控制。当日乙公司可辨认净资产的账面价值为14000万元(其中股
下列说法错误的是()。
户主们可投保的政府补贴的保险项目使得任何人要在海边的一个经常被飓风袭击的区域建房变得可行。在这样的沿海地区,每次大风暴都能造成数亿美元的损失,大风暴过后,那些投了保险的户主能够领取到一定数量的钱,这些钱足以用来补偿他们的很大一部分的损失。该段落为以下哪一项
10.Diebold公司是总部位于美国俄亥俄州的具有150多年历史的金融设备制造商。主要产品之一为自动柜员机(ATM机)。该公司20世纪80年代开始走出国门,与荷兰公司Philips达成协议,运用后者的全球分销渠道进行销售。1990年该合作无疾而终,Die
已知A2=0,A≠0,证明A不能相似对角化.
请在“答题”菜单中选择相应的命令,并按照题目要求完成下面的操作。注意:以下的文件必须保存在考生文件夹下。文慧是新东方学校的人力资源培训讲师,负责对新入职的教师进行入职培训,其PowerPoint演示文稿的制作水平广受好评。最近,她应北京节水展馆的邀请,
最新回复
(
0
)