2. 外语
  3. Because the order in which the parts of speech appear in the sentences of a given language is decided merely by custom, it is (i

Because the order in which the parts of speech appear in the sentences of a given language is decided merely by custom, it is (i

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问题 Because the order in which the parts of speech appear in the sentences of a given language is decided merely by custom, it is (i)____ to maintain that every departure from that order constitutes a (ii)____of a natural law.
选项 A、traditional…transformation
B、conventional...transgression
C、necessary…prototype
D、unjustifiable...violation
E、unreasonable...formulation
答案D
解析 空格(ii)：
- 方程等号：constitutes表示纽成，前后同义重复。
- 强词和对应：constitutes前后取同，departure指向空格(ii)，体现偏离语序构成对自然法则的“偏离”。transformation改变，transgression违反，prototype原型，violation违反，formulation规划。选项B和D合适。
空格(i)：
- 方程等号：Because表示因果，前后同义重复。
- 强词和对应：Because部分说语序是由custom所决定的，主句部分说语序的偏离构成了对natural law的违背。在这里，custom是人规定俗称的习惯，nature law是自然法则，二者是取反的。所以空格(i)应该填入一个负向词，表示对custom所决定的语序的偏离并不体现对于natural law的违背。traditional传统的(错)，conventional传统的(错)，necessary必要的(错)，unjustifiable不合理的(对)，unreasonable不合理的(对)。选项D和E合适，综合空格(ii)，答案选D。
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