首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
How Practice Can Damage Your English? I. New interpretations of speaking and writing in learning English A. Speaking and writing
How Practice Can Damage Your English? I. New interpretations of speaking and writing in learning English A. Speaking and writing
admin
2014-07-25
27
问题
How Practice Can Damage Your English?
I. New interpretations of speaking and writing in learning English
A. Speaking and writing stand for mistakes making
—speaking and writing (1)______the mistakes (1)______
—incorrect sentences occur when you are writing
—later, a bad habit formed: making the same mistakes
B. The more (2)______, the worse English becomes (2)______
C. Solution to the problem: never make mistakes
—write simple but correct sentences
—add more (3) ______ones gradually
—copy only correct sentences from the beginning (3)______
D. Speaking or writing: not the way to (4)______mistakes (4)______
—speaking: unlikely to improve grammar or vocabulary
—(5)______: likely to correct English sentences (5)______
—people: likely to correct a few mistakes but not many
II. Conclusion: (6)______ (6)______
A. The use of rules of error-free speaking
—don’t open the mouth at the very beginning
—get more input by reading and listening in English
—follow (7) ______to learn (7) ______
B. The techniques to learn the correct usage of English
—(8) ______may tell the correct usage (8)______
—the other person may tell how to use —learn the correct way to speak
C. The (9) ______to use this technique (9)______
—already know your saying is wrong
—the other person will correct you when making mistakes
—use it only (10) ______ (10)______
How Practice Can Damage Your English
Good morning, everyone. Today, I am going to talk about the negative role of practice in English learning.
If you ask "How I can learn to speak English better?", many people will tell you "Practice, practice, practice". "Speak and write in English whenever you can."—they will say. All English classes are full of activities that involve speaking and writing which are supposed to help you with your English.
We agree that practice can be very useful. It’s even necessary to learn English well. So what’s the problem? The problem is that for many learners, "speaking" or "writing" means "making a lot of mistakes". Some people make a mistake in every sentence! If you don’t make many mistakes, then you can speak or write in English and it can only help. But if you make many mistakes, then (1) every time you write or speak, you reinforce your mistakes. As you write or speak, you repeat your mistakes constantly and your incorrect habits become stronger.
Imagine this situation: You are writing an e-mail message in English. Your English is not perfect and you want to write the message quickly. You write incorrectly: "I want speak English." When you write a sentence, you also read it. So the incorrect sentence goes into your head. The next time you write a message, you will be more likely to write " I want finish" or "I want be happy". Why? Because "I want speak English" is fresh in your head—you’ve just used it! And when you write "I want do something" the second time, you’ve got a "bad habit", or a reinforced mistake.
Now do you see my point? You write—you make mistakes—those mistakes become your habit, they become your way of writing in English. So, (2) the more you write, the worse your English becomes. We have said that you need practice to learn English. We have also said that when you practice, you reinforce your mistakes.
Michael suggests a simple solution to this paradox: Never make mistakes! According to what he says, it is close to the truth that you have never written an incorrect sentence. You knew many grammatical structures and you used only those that you knew. Your sentences were similar to sentences which you knew to be correct. You followed good examples, so all your sentences were good. In the beginning, you could write only very simple sentences, but all the simple sentences were correct. (3) Then as you advanced, you added more and more complicated structures, and again all your sentences were correct. Because of this approach, you were never reinforcing bad habits. You never had any bad habits! From the beginning, you copied only correct sentences. With every sentence that you wrote, you reinforced your good habits.
(4) On the other side, if you make many mistakes, speaking and writing is not the way to eliminate them! On the contrary, it reinforces them, as we have shown earlier.
You have to realize that speaking does not improve your grammar or vocabulary. It’s really very simple. Can you learn a new word from yourself? If you don’t know how to say "Good bye" in English, can you invent it by yourself? No, you can’t. (5) You can only learn it by reading or listening to English. So what should you do if you can’t help but make mistakes in your English sentences? If you make mistakes, that means that you don’t know how to say English in English. You need to learn how to say them. You won’t learn that by speaking or writing. You must read and listen to correct English sentences. You can speak and write later—When you can already build correct English sentences and want to improve your fluency. Perhaps you can benefit from corrections if you get a few corrections per week. But when there are many mistakes, you become unable to concentrate on them. If a teacher returns your composition with 20 corrected mistakes, how many of these corrections can you keep in your mind? Besides, your teacher is not always there. What if you’re writing an e-mail message on your own or talking to someone else? Other people usually ignore your mistakes, and even your teacher does not point out all of them.
(6) The conclusion would be that fighting your mistakes is not easy, so it’s better to avoid making mistakes altogether.
First, try to be more careful by using the rules of error-free speaking. If you still make a lot of mistakes, or if you find that the rules are killing your motivation, you probably shouldn’t open your mouth just now. Instead, try to get more input by reading and listening in English. True, but believe us—you can learn English with almost no mistakes. How? You can fill your brain with correct sentences and imitate them. (7) You can simply follow good examples.
Moreover, sometimes you can say or write something which you think is wrong. You can do it if you want to learn how to say something in English. For example, (8) if you are talking to a native speaker, you can do this: First, say "I’m not sure how to say it in English correctly." (8) From that you learn the correct way to say the sentence.
(9) Notice that this technique is only safe if you know that you are saying something which may be wrong, or you are sure that the other person will correct you if you make a mistake. (10) And you use it only occasionally.
In summary, it should be noted that practice can also serve as a negative factor in English learning. Hope all of you can find the solution to it from today’s lecture.
选项
答案
native speakers
解析
细节题。文中提到如果你和说本族语者交谈,就能学到句子的正确说法。原文是“if you are talking to a native speaker.”“From that you learn the correct way to say the sentence.”
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/NMpO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Itoftenhappensthatanumberofapplicantswithalmostidenticalqualificationsandexperienceallapplyforthesameposition
Itoftenhappensthatanumberofapplicantswithalmostidenticalqualificationsandexperienceallapplyforthesameposition
Wheneverwecould,JoanandItookrefugeinthestreetsofGibraltar.TheEnglishman’shomeishiscastlebecausehehasnotmu
NoEnglishmanbelievesinworkingfrombooklearning.Hesuspectseverythingnew,anddislikesit,unlesshecanbecompelle
船在树下泊了片刻,岸上很湿,我们没有上去。朋友说这里是“鸟的天堂”,有许多只鸟在这棵树上做窝,农民不许人捉它们。我仿佛听见几只鸟扑翅的声音,但是等到我的眼睛注意地看那里时,我却看不见一只鸟的影子。只有无数的树根立在地上,像许多根木桩。地是湿的,大概涨潮时河
So!You’vespentanhourGooglingthroughtheWebforyourgraduateresearchpaper,you’veplayedtheGoogledrinkinggame,hear
我发现自己发话太突然了,也说得太多了,一时间感到左右为难。我要求她让我想一分钟,她便坐在那里,很不耐烦,又很激动,神情有点儿快乐而舒坦,仿佛一个人刚把病牙拔掉。我于是又思索了起来。我跟我自己说,当一个人处境艰难的时候,站立起来把真相给说出来,那是要冒风险的
A、ChinaandUSAB、ChileandFrance.C、FranceandCanada.D、EgyptandGreece.B
A、Forpersonalpleasureandaqualification.B、Fortheirinterestinthecourse.C、Inordertomakenewfriends.D、Inordertos
Researchshowsthateveryonedreamsquitefrequentlyeverynight.Weusuallyrememberjustthelastdreamthatwehadbefore【1】.
随机试题
It’sthebestfilm______haseverbeenmadeonthesubjectofmadness.
正常肝实质组织平均声衰减系数为(dB/cm·MHz)
6岁患儿被诊断为中毒性细菌性痢疾,则其临床特点不包括
会计人员对于工作中知悉的商业秘密应依法保守,不得泄露,这是会计职业道德中()的具体体现。
担保是审查贷款项目最主要的因素之一,我国《担保法》规定的担保方式包括()。
局部排风罩不包括()。
科学课上有位老师一边演示导管的功能,一边进行解释,该老师授课用了()法。
某国有企业出纳石某擅自利用职务之便挪用单位公款1万元去经商,因经营不善而亏本,一个月后归还单位6000元,另4000元再也无力归还。对石某的行为应()。
编译程序是()的软件。A.对目标程序装配连接B.将高级语言程序翻译成等价的机器语言程序C.对源程序边扫描边翻译执行D.将汇编语言程序翻译成机器语言程序
Baby-NamingTrends[A]Overthelastfiftyyears,Americanparentshaveradicallyincreasedthevarietyofnamestheygiveth
最新回复
(
0
)