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  3. Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】_______

Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】_______

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问题     Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】________creative thinking and may include products,【C2】________processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected【C3】________misappropriation. Misappropriation is taking the intellectual property of others without【C4】________compensation and using it for monetary gain.
    Legal protection is provided for the【C5】________of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
    Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent Office【C6】________a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is【C7】________. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner’s【C8】________for a period of 20 years.
    Copyrights are similar to patents【C9】________that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an【C10】________artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy,【C11】________, display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work. The【C12】________of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author【C13】________an additional 70 years.
    Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and【C14】________it from similar goods of others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark【C15】________is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the【C16】________or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and【C17】________of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace.【C18】________registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be【C19】________for additional ten-year periods indefinitely【C20】________the mark’s use continues.
【C8】
选项 A、perspective
B、permission
C、conformity
D、consensus
答案B
解析 名词辨析及上下文语义逻辑题。根据第三段首句“专利权为发明创造提供专用权利”可知，只有专利权所有者才有权处置其发明创造，换言之，别人要处置他的发明创造，必先经过他授权或许可，因此推断此空应填“允许，同意”这类表示意愿的词。B项permission“许可”与without the owner’s搭配，指“未经专利持有者许可”，符合上下文语义。A项perspective“观点”是中性词，没有体现意愿选择的含义。C项conformity “遵从，一致”强调行为、行动等要遵循和依照某样东西或标准，与后面的without the owner’s搭配，不符合语义逻辑。D项consensus “一致看法，共识”强调各方形成一致的意见和看法，不符合此处的文意。
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