首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In a three-month period last year, two Brooklynites had to be cut out of their apartments and carried to hospital on stretchers
In a three-month period last year, two Brooklynites had to be cut out of their apartments and carried to hospital on stretchers
admin
2016-11-25
28
问题
In a three-month period last year, two Brooklynites had to be cut out of their apartments and carried to hospital on stretchers designed for transporting small whales. The National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance(NAAFA) argues that it was not their combined 900kg bulk that made them ill. Obesity, according to NAAFA, is not bad for you. And, even if it was, there is nothing to be done about it, because genes dictate weight. Attempting to eat less merely slows metabolism, having people as chubby as ever.
This is the fatlash movement that causes America’ s slimming industry so much pain. In his book Bin Fat Lies (Ballantine, 1996), Glenn Gaesser says that no study yet has convincingly shown that weight is an independent cause of health problems. Fatness does not kill people; things like hypertension, coronary heart diseases and cancer do. Michael Fumento, author of The Fat of the Land (Viking, 1997), an anti-fatlash diatribe, compares Dr Gaesser’ s logic with saying that the guillotine did not kill Louis XVI: Rather, it was the severing of his vertebrae, the cutting of all the blood vessels in his neck, and... the trauma caused by his head dropping several feet into a wicker basket.
Being fat kills in several ways. It makes people far more likely to suffer from heart disease or high blood pressure. Even moderate obesity increases the chance of contracting diabetes. Being 40% overweight makes people 30% ~ 50% more likely to die of cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. Extreme fatness makes patients so much less likely to survive surgery that many doctors refuse to operate until they slim.
The idea that being overweight is caused by obesity genes is not wholly false: researchers have found a number of genes that appear to make some people burn off energy at a slower rate. But genes are not destiny. The difference between someone with a genetic predisposition to gain weight and someone without appears to be roughly 40 calories—or a spoonful of mayonnaise—a day.
An alternative fatlash argument, advanced in books such as Dean Onrush’ s Eat More, Weight Less (Harper Collies, 1993) and Date Atrens’ s Don’ t Diet (William Morrow, 1978) , is that fatness is not a matter of eating too much. They note that as Americans’ weight has ballooned over the last few decades, their reported caloric intake has plunged. This simply explains people’ s own recollection of how much they eat is extremely unreliable. And as they grow fatter, people feel guilty and are more likely to fib about how much they eat. All reputable studies show that eating less and exercising reduce weight.
Certainly, the body’ s metabolism slows a little when you lose weight, because it takes less energy to carry less bulk around, and because dieting can make the body fear it is about to starve. But a sensible low-fat diet makes weight loss possible. The fatlash movement is dangerous, because slimmers will often find any excuse to give up. To tell people that it is healthy to be obese is to encourage them to live sick and die young.
What can be concluded according to the author’ s view of the "obesity genes"?
选项
A、People with a genetic inclination to gain weight can slim.
B、People who are born fat will remain that way all life.
C、All efforts to lose weight will prove fruitless.
D、Fat people can live a very happy life, too.
答案
A
解析
由第四段最后两句话可知,基因并不能决定一切,因此减肥不会因为肥胖基因的干扰而没有任何作用,故A项正确。B项和作者的观点是相反的。D项文中未提到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/NQWd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
In1991Philippineswitnessedthesecondlargestvolcaniceruptionthathitanareawithlargepopulation.
In1991Philippineswitnessedthesecondlargestvolcaniceruptionthathitanareawithlargepopulation.
Whatisthemaintopicofthislecture?
PeoplecanonlyobtaininformationabouttheSevenWondersoftheWorldintheprintedencyclopedias.
Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsis(31);inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatm
AnotherearlyNativeAmericantribein(31)isnowthesouthwesternpartoftheUnitedStateswastheAnasazi.ByA.D.800theA
TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive"attachment"periodfromb
Thepasttype/past-orientedpeople.
ANobelPrizeisoneofthemosthighlyregarded______honors.
Ramoswasbrilliant,handsome,wealthy,andoneofRiodeJaneiro’s(里约热内卢的)beautifulpeople.Atagethirty-six,hewasaprom
随机试题
关于胸腺描述不正确的是
长期食用精白面,而未加大豆副食,易引起脚气病,是因为缺乏
引起失天性水疝的病因是
作为一名银行业从业人员,应该熟知相关法律法规以及职业操守对内幕信息和内幕交易的禁止规定,在日常工作和生活中,符合恪守有关内幕信息和内幕交易的禁止性规定的行为有()。
产权清晰的某宗房屋属于()。
材料:王××,女,某乡镇初中二年级的学生,性格内向,学习成绩在班内居上游,只是数学成绩不稳定。初一时在数学教师刘老师的帮助下,她对学习数学仍然充满信心,决心让自己的各科成绩都达到优秀。进入初三年级后,刘老师请了病假,由刚从学校毕业的张老师担任他们班的数学
读下列六幅图,并回答下列问题。写出各幅图所表示的地形名称、地质作用名称和形成的主要动力。
社会历史观的基本问题是()。
IDCardForanewstudent,theIDcardwillbemailedtohis/hermailingaddressapproximately【L5】______workingdaysafterh
China(enter)______WTOforfiveyears.
最新回复
(
0
)