首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It’s well established that smoking cigarettes, especially large quantities of them, is bad for your health. But a new study show
It’s well established that smoking cigarettes, especially large quantities of them, is bad for your health. But a new study show
admin
2020-09-03
37
问题
It’s well established that smoking cigarettes, especially large quantities of them, is bad for your health. But a new study shows the risk exists even with a minimal amount of smoking. Just one cigarette a day can increase the likelihood of cardiovascular (心血管的). disease. Researchers from University College London found that having a single cigarette each day raises the risk of coronary heart disease or stroke. "No safe level of smoking exists for cardiovascular disease," the authors conclude in their paper published Wednesday in BMJ.
The team analyzed 141 previously published studies conducted between 1946 and 2015, which included data from millions of men and women. They specifically looked at the cardiovascular effects of people who smoked one, five or twenty cigarettes per day compared to those who had never smoked. When adjusting for confounding factors, such as age and blood pressure, they found that men who smoked one cigarette per day had a 74-percent higher risk of heart disease than non-smokers and a 30-percent higher risk of stroke. Among women, the risk of heart disease among one-per-day smokers was increased by 119 percent and the risk of stroke by 46 percent compared to non-smokers.
"There’s a misconception by many smokers that if you cut down you will reduce harm," Allan Hackshaw, a study co-author and epidemiology professor at University College London, told Newsweek. "This seems to be true for lung cancer, but people aren’t aware that only a little bit of tobacco smoke has a big effect on the cardiovascular system."
Although light smoking can negatively affect your health, cutting down is still helpful. "I think a lot of people who work in the tobacco and the health industry right now forget how difficult it is to quit," Hackshaw said. "
Going cold turkey is hard.
" Hackshaw suggests finding an appropriate cessation (中止) method to help cut back. But he also emphasizes that the end goal should be to quit.
One in every three deaths from cardiovascular disease is caused by smoking, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Understanding the role of minimal smoking in this risk could help reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease.
Hackshaw and his colleagues hope their findings will be used to "strengthen public health campaigns (including those on smoking cessation services) and to provide a strong health incentive for smokers to quit (particularly women), rather than cut down," they wrote in their paper.
The researchers hope their findings can be used to_______.
选项
A、encourage smokers to give up smoking
B、remind smokers about the bad effects of smoking
C、warn smokers to smoke less for the sake of health
D、appeal to policy-makers to take preventive measures
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/NTP7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、ItwasestablishedinGeorgeWashingtonUniversityin1937.B、ItwasestablishedintheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryin
A、Amalfunctioningstove.B、Cigarettesbuttsleftbyworkers.C、Violationoftrafficrules.D、Negligenceinschoolmaintenance.
A、Thepossibilityofruiningherfamily.B、Becomingawareofherdeclininghealth.C、Thefatiguefromlivingafast-pacedlife.
A、Drinkingleadstosmokingaddiction.B、Smokingcanremovetheamountofalcohol.C、Drinkingandsmokingcontributetoeachoth
A、Itrevealshowmanypeoplediefromsmokinganddrinking.B、Itdiscoverstherelationshipbetweensmokinganddrinking.C、Iti
A、Toturntoelectroniccigarettes.B、Tousemedicineornicotinepatches.C、Totakemedicineandcounselingservices.D、.Tost
A、Theyhaveproventobesafe.B、Theyhelpfightagainstsmoking.C、Theyarenotsoldastobaccoproducts.D、Theybringalarge
随机试题
使用弹性膜片卡盘来装夹套类工件,应始终施加外加作用力来夹紧工件。()
Pickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespo
机体内物质转化和能量转化过程实际上是指
汉译英:“公司;生产商”,正确的翻译为( )。
对金融企业广告费和业务招待费的税前扣除,下列表述正确的是( )。
将股票回购分为举债回购、现金回购和混合回购的分类标准是()。
Jobsharingreferstothesituationinwhichtwopeopledividetheresponsibilityofonefull-timejob.Thetwopeoplewillingly
以下哪项列出的可能是这7名雇员最终的分配结果?以下哪项列出的是不可能分配到生产部的完整而准确的名单?
在自然界中,空气______,促使空气达到______,是大气中水汽凝结的主要方式。
网桥可以在互联的多个局域网之间实现数据接收、地址______与数据转发功能。
最新回复
(
0
)