首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It’s well established that smoking cigarettes, especially large quantities of them, is bad for your health. But a new study show
It’s well established that smoking cigarettes, especially large quantities of them, is bad for your health. But a new study show
admin
2020-09-03
35
问题
It’s well established that smoking cigarettes, especially large quantities of them, is bad for your health. But a new study shows the risk exists even with a minimal amount of smoking. Just one cigarette a day can increase the likelihood of cardiovascular (心血管的). disease. Researchers from University College London found that having a single cigarette each day raises the risk of coronary heart disease or stroke. "No safe level of smoking exists for cardiovascular disease," the authors conclude in their paper published Wednesday in BMJ.
The team analyzed 141 previously published studies conducted between 1946 and 2015, which included data from millions of men and women. They specifically looked at the cardiovascular effects of people who smoked one, five or twenty cigarettes per day compared to those who had never smoked. When adjusting for confounding factors, such as age and blood pressure, they found that men who smoked one cigarette per day had a 74-percent higher risk of heart disease than non-smokers and a 30-percent higher risk of stroke. Among women, the risk of heart disease among one-per-day smokers was increased by 119 percent and the risk of stroke by 46 percent compared to non-smokers.
"There’s a misconception by many smokers that if you cut down you will reduce harm," Allan Hackshaw, a study co-author and epidemiology professor at University College London, told Newsweek. "This seems to be true for lung cancer, but people aren’t aware that only a little bit of tobacco smoke has a big effect on the cardiovascular system."
Although light smoking can negatively affect your health, cutting down is still helpful. "I think a lot of people who work in the tobacco and the health industry right now forget how difficult it is to quit," Hackshaw said. "
Going cold turkey is hard.
" Hackshaw suggests finding an appropriate cessation (中止) method to help cut back. But he also emphasizes that the end goal should be to quit.
One in every three deaths from cardiovascular disease is caused by smoking, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Understanding the role of minimal smoking in this risk could help reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease.
Hackshaw and his colleagues hope their findings will be used to "strengthen public health campaigns (including those on smoking cessation services) and to provide a strong health incentive for smokers to quit (particularly women), rather than cut down," they wrote in their paper.
The researchers hope their findings can be used to_______.
选项
A、encourage smokers to give up smoking
B、remind smokers about the bad effects of smoking
C、warn smokers to smoke less for the sake of health
D、appeal to policy-makers to take preventive measures
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/NTP7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Amalfunctioningstove.B、Cigarettesbuttsleftbyworkers.C、Violationoftrafficrules.D、Negligenceinschoolmaintenance.
A、Americansvowtochangeit.B、Itisnotasbadasitusedtobe.C、Americansknowhowbaditistotheirhealth.D、Americansd
A、Itmightaffectmothers’health.B、Itmightdisturbinfants’sleep.C、Itmightincreasetheriskofinfants’death.D、Itmight
A、Theycaremuchabouttheirhealth.B、Theyeatfoodswithlittlefat.C、Theyuselittleoilincooking.D、Theyhavelowermorta
A、Itrevealshowmanypeoplediefromsmokinganddrinking.B、Itdiscoverstherelationshipbetweensmokinganddrinking.C、Iti
A、Peoplediscussthesmokingissueovertheradio.B、Smokersareallowedtosmokeanywhereandanytime.C、Peoplearedisagreedt
A、Toturntoelectroniccigarettes.B、Tousemedicineornicotinepatches.C、Totakemedicineandcounselingservices.D、.Tost
随机试题
Theoldcouplewould_________lovetoknowhowthingsaregoingonwiththeirgrandbaby.
A.血红蛋白45g/L,面色苍白伴水肿B.血红蛋白75g/L,黏膜苍白,乏力C.血红蛋白95g/L,乏力,易脱发D.血红蛋白105g/L,易疲倦,乏力E.血红蛋白115g/L,易疲倦妊娠合并轻度贫血的表现是
肠病性肢端皮炎的皮损好发于
绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)于妊娠期间分泌量达高峰的时间是
在道路路堤工程施工中,路堤所用填料应优先选用()。【2007年真题】
某公司承担一机电改建工程,工程量主要为新建4台5000m3原油罐及部分管线,更换2台重356t、高45m的反应器,反应器施工方法为分段吊装组焊。针对作业活动,项目部风险管理小组对风险进行了识别和评价,确定了火灾、触电、机械伤害、窒息或中毒、焊接、应急响应等
该省执行最低工资立法,而使有些企业不愿意继续雇佣生产率水平低于最低工资的那些工人,于是这些工人失业了,他们不得不去寻找更低工资的工作,这是最低工资立法对收入分配不平等程度产生的一种()。该省是就业弹性较低的地区,那么该地区()。
_______是指CPU一次可以处理的二进制数的位数,它直接关系到计算机的计算精度、速度等指标;运算速度是指计算机每秒能执行的指令条数,通常以_______为单位来描述。(6)
【26】【37】
ThecitizensofFranceareonceagaintakingapastingontheop-edpages.Theirfailingthistimeisnotthattheyarecheese-e
最新回复
(
0
)