首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Science and Truth "FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason is that the image of the s
Science and Truth "FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason is that the image of the s
admin
2009-06-15
5
问题
Science and Truth
"FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason is that the image of the scientist is of one who always(51) data in an impartial (不偏不倚的) search for truth~ In any debate --(52) intelligence, schooling, energy -- the phrase "science says" usually disarms opposition.
But scientists have long acknowledged the existence of a "finagle factor" -- a tendency by many scientists to give a helpful change to the data to(53)desired results. The latest of the finagle factor in action comes from Stephen Jay Gould, a Harvard biologist, who has(54) the important 19th century work of Dr. Samuel George Morton. Morton was famous in his time for analysing the brain(55) of the skulls as a measure of intelligence. He concluded that whites had the largest brains, that the brains of Indians and blacks were smaller, and(56) , that whites constitute a superior race.
Gould went back to Morton’s original data and concluded that the(57)were an example of the finagle at work. He found that Morton’s "discovery" was made by leaving out embarrassing data,(58) incorrect procedures, and changing his criteria -- again, always in favour of his argument. Morton has been thoroughly discredited by now and scientists do not believe that brain size reflects(59) .
But Gould went on to say Morton’s story is only an example of a common problem in(60) work. Some of the leading figures in science are(61) to have used the finagle factor. Gould says that Isaac Newton fudged out (捏造) to support at least three central statements that he could not prove. And so(62)Laudius Ptolemy, the Greek astronomer, whose master work, Almagest, summed up the case for a solar system that had the earth as its centre. Recent(63)indicate that Ptolemy either faked some key data or resorted heavily to the finagle factor.
All this is important because the finagle factor is still at work. For example, in the artificial sweetener controversy, for example, it is(64) that all the studies sponsored by the sugar industry find that the artificial sweetener is unsafe,(65) all the studies sponsored by the diet food industry find nothing wrong with it.
选项
A、taught
B、believed
C、tried
D、allowed
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/NXLd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语理工类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语理工类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
WhyDoPeopleShrink?DidyoueverseethemovieHoney,Ishrunkthekids?It’saboutawacky(古怪的)dad(who’salsoascienti
WhyDoPeopleShrink?DidyoueverseethemovieHoney,Ishrunkthekids?It’saboutawacky(古怪的)dad(who’salsoascienti
WhyDoPeopleShrink?DidyoueverseethemovieHoney,Ishrunkthekids?It’saboutawacky(古怪的)dad(who’salsoascienti
WhyDoPeopleShrink?DidyoueverseethemovieHoney,Ishrunkthekids?It’saboutawacky(古怪的)dad(who’salsoascienti
HighStressMayDamageMemoryAccordingtoareportissuedinMay1998,elderlypeoplewhohaveconsistentlyhighbloodleve
MiddleAge:ALowPointforMostPeoplearoundtheglobehittheheightoftheirmiseryanddepressioninmiddle【51】______,
DiningCustomEverylandhasitsowndiningcustom,andtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.Americansfeelthatthefirstrul
HowDidSheConquertheAmericans?African-AmericantalkshowqueenOprahWinfreyistheworld’smostpowerfulcelebrity,acc
随机试题
将物区分为动产和不动产有何法律意义?
关于化脓菌性急性输卵管炎下列说法正确的是
准确度的概念表述不正确的是
A、家庭自制发酵食品B、鱼、虾、蟹、贝类C、剩饭D、肉类、禽类、蛋类E、以上都不是引起沙门氏菌属食物中毒的好发食品是
下列哪些场所使用的照明电压不应大于36V?()。
下列各项中,被投资方不应纳入投资方合并财务报表合并范围的有()。
Whoeverisinchargeof_______theeventmusthavetheabilitytoworkonmultipletasksatthesametime.
一般情况下,秘书人员对本单位的基本情况做调查()。
设函数x=x(y)由方程x(y-x)2=y所确定,试求不定积分
根据通过第三方经纪人支付的模型填写图5-8。
最新回复
(
0
)