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Passage 1

admin2014-11-09  45
问题 Passage 1
女士们、先生们：目前全世界大约有一半的人口居住在城市。人类为什么最终都走上了城市化的道路?
    说到底，是因为城市化能够使人们的生活水平得以提高。城市化一方面能提高收入，提供更多的就业机会。
    另一方面，人口的聚集使服务业得到发展。城市化带来了家务劳动的社会化，因此，人们的生活质量得以提高。
    当然，城市化也会产生一系列社会和经济矛盾，我们需要进行一系列的改革。人类历史上有许多经验可供我们借鉴。
选项
答案 Ladies and gentlemen, today about half of the world’s population lives in urban areas. Why have all human societies eventually followed the path of urbanization? To be frank, the fundamental reason is that urbanization can improve people’s living standards.(On the one hand,)urbanization can generate higher incomes and create more job opportunities. On the other hand, the concentration of people facilitates the development of the service industry. With the increase in socialization of household affairs resulting from urbanization, the quality of life is improved. Of course, as urbanization may result in a series of social and economic problems, we need to carry out a series of reforms. And human history is rife with examples and lessons for us to learn.
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