首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
You’ve had a problem, you’ve thought about it till you were tired, forgotten it and perhaps slept on it, and then flash! When yo
You’ve had a problem, you’ve thought about it till you were tired, forgotten it and perhaps slept on it, and then flash! When yo
admin
2009-04-26
59
问题
You’ve had a problem, you’ve thought about it till you were tired, forgotten it and perhaps slept on it, and then flash! When you weren’t thinking about it suddenly the answer has come to you, as a gift from the gods.
Of course all ideas don’t come like that, but the interesting thing is that so many do, particularly the most important ones. They burst into the mind, glowing with the heat of creation. How they do is a mystery. (46)
Psychology does not yet understand even the ordinary process of conscious thought, but the emergence of new ideas by a "leap in thought" is particularly intriguing, because they must have come from the somewhere.
For the moment let us assume that they come from the "unconscious". (47)
This is reasonable, for the psychologists use this term to describe mental processes which are unknown to the subject, and creative thought consists precisely in what was unknown becoming known.
(48)
It seems that all truly creative activity depends in some degree on these signals from the unconscious, and the more highly intuitive the person, the sharper and more dramatic the signals become.
But growth requires a seed, and the heart of the creative process lies in the production of the original fertile nucleus from which growth can proceed. (49)
This initial step in all creation consists in the establishment of a new unity from disparate elements, of order out of disorder, of shape from what was formless.
The mind achieves this by the plastic reshaping, so derived from a new unit, of a selection of the separate elements derived from experience and stored in memory. Intuitions arise from richly unified experience.
(50)
This process of the establishment of new form must occur in pattern of nervous activity in the brain, lying below the threshold of consciousness, which interacts and combines to form more comprehensive patterns.
Experimental physiology has not yet identified this process, for its methods are as yet insufficiently refined, but it may be significant that a quarter of the total bodily consumption of energy during sleep goes to the brain, even when the sense organ are at rest, to maintain the activity of ten thousand million brain cells. These cells, acting together as a single organ, achieve the miracle of the production of new patterns of thought. No calculating machine can do that, for such machines can "only do what we know how to design them to do", and these formative brain processes obey laws which are still unknown.
Can any practical conclusions be drawn from the experience of genius? Is there an art of thought for the ordinary person? Certainly there is no single road to success; in the world of the imagination each has to find his own way to use his own gift.
选项
答案
这种新形式的形成过程只能出现在大脑神经活动模式之中,处于意识范围的开端,相互作用又相互融合,形成更加复杂的模式。
解析
pattern、nervous activity、the threshold of consciousness的正确理解;插入语和非限制性定语从句的翻译。lying below the threshold of consciousness作插入语,lying是现在分词,表伴随;which interacts and combines to form more comprehensive patterns是which引导的非限制定语从句,修饰the process;此句话的主干为the process must occur in pattern。which引导的非限制定语从句译成分句比较恰当;pattern译成"模式";nervous activity和the threshold of consciousness都是专业名词,但不难,译成"神经系统"和"意识范围的开端"。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Nli4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.Whatdoestheword"disruptive"(Paragraph3)mostprobablymean?
Thesentence"Aftereachrainshower,anotherInternetmillionairesprangup"(Paragraph1)means______.Whatcanbeinferred
ThewriterwarnsAmericansthat______.Whatistheconclusionofthispassage?
Accordingtothepassage,thefactthatyoungpeopleseemtobelosinginterestinscience______.Whichofthefollowingstate
Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.Howdoestheauthorrespondtotheprevailingattitudetowarddefenseattorney
Theauthorofthereportiswell______withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.
Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56worksbyDamienHirst,Beauti
ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthatallc
Peopleinbusinesscanuseforesighttoidentifynewproductsandservices,aswellasmarketsforthoseproductsandservices.
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedpa
随机试题
美雄酮的不良反应不包括:
简述国际贸易商品运输包装的要求。
创造能力是指超脱具体的知觉情景、思维定势、传统观念和习惯势力的束缚,在习以为常的事物和现象中发现新的联系和关系,提出新的_____和产生新的产品的能力。
某市A乡农户甲于2006年3月1日与乙公司订立合同,出售自己饲养的活鸡1万只,乙公司应在3月21日前支付5万元的首期价款,甲从4月1日起分批交付,交付完毕后乙公司付清余款。3月20日,乙公司得知该市的B乡发现了鸡瘟,即致电向甲询问。甲称,尽管B乡临近A乡,
钢管与土壤的摩擦系数为0.6,土壤密度为765ks/m3,管道中心的埋设深度为1m,则管道单位面积受到的摩擦力为()N/m2。
于先生20岁开始工作,打算55岁退休,预计活到80岁,工作平均年收入12万元,平均年支出11万元,储蓄率只有8%。于先生的理财价值观属于()。
歌曲《康定情歌》属于下列哪一种作曲手法?()
X元素原子的最外层有6个电子,Y元素的原子最外层有2个电子,X、Y元素化合形成的离子化合物的化学式为()。
【2014.辽宁营口】我国现行的《中小学教师职业道德规范》颁布于()。
集体经济类型企业法人约占全国全部企业法人的()。
最新回复
(
0
)