Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need

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问题      Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious  【21】______   to how they can best  【22】______   such changes. Growing bodies need movement and  【23】______   , but not just in ways that emphasize competition.  【24】______   they .are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges; teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the  【25】______   that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are  【26】______   .by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be  【27】______   to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,  【28】______   , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews,  【29】______   student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide  【30】______   opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful  【31】______   dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the  【32】______   of some kind of organization with a supportive adult  【33】______   visible in the background.
   In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teenagers have  【34】______   attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized  【35】______   participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to  【36】______   else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants  【37】______   . This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility.  【38】______   they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by  【39】______   for roles that are within their  【40】______   and their attention spans and by shavings clearly stated rules.
【38】

选项 A、On the contrary
B、On the average
C、On the whole
D、On the other hand

答案A

解析 根据句子上下文的逻辑关系和句子意思。On the contrary“相反”,这句话意思大致是:这并不是说成年人不必承担责任,相反,他们可以帮助学生培养责任心。B  On the average“平均来说,一般地”。C  On the whole“总的来说,大体上”。D On the other hand“另一方面”。
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