首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Free School Meals A)Millions of American schoolchildren are receiving free or low-cost meals for the first time as their parents
Free School Meals A)Millions of American schoolchildren are receiving free or low-cost meals for the first time as their parents
admin
2014-09-30
53
问题
Free School Meals
A)Millions of American schoolchildren are receiving free or low-cost meals for the first time as their parents, many once solidly middle class, have lost jobs or homes during the economic crisis, qualifying their families for the decades—old safety-net program.
B)The number of students receiving subsidized(补贴的)lunches rose to 21 million last school year from 18 million in 2006-2007, a 17 percent increase, according to an analysis by the New York Times of data from the Department of Agriculture. "These are very large increases and a direct reflection of the hardships American families are facing," said Benjamin Senauer, a University of Minnesota economist who studies the meals program, adding that the surge had happened so quickly "that people like myself who do research are struggling to keep up with it. "
C)In Sylva, N. C. , layoffs at lumber and paper mills have driven hundreds of new students into the free lunch program. In Las Vegas, where the collapse of the construction industry has caused hardship, 15 000 additional students joined the subsidized lunch program this fall. Around Rochester, unemployed engineers and technicians have signed up their children after the downsizing of Kodak and other companies forced them from their jobs. Many of these formerly middle-income parents have pleaded with school officials to keep their enrollment a secret.
D)Students in families with incomes up to 130 percent of the poverty level—or $29 055 for a family of four— are eligible(有资格的)for free school meals. Children in a four-member household with income up to $ 41 348 qualify for a subsidized lunch priced at 40 cents.
E)Among the first to call attention to the increases were Department of Education officials, who use subsidized lunch rates as a poverty indicator in federal testing. This month, in releasing results of the National Assessment of Educational Progress, they noted that the proportion of the nation’s fourth graders enrolled in the lunch program had climbed to 52 percent from 49 percent in 2009, crossing a symbolic watershed. In the Rockdale County Schools in Conyers, Ga. , east of Atlanta, the percentage of students receiving subsidized lunches increased to 63 percent this year from 46 percent in 2006.
F)One of those is Sheila Dawson, a Wal-Mart saleswoman whose husband lost his job as the manager of a Waffle House last year, reducing their income by $45 000. "We’re doing whatever we can to save money," said Ms. Dawson, who has a 15-year-old daughter. "We buy clothes at the thrift store, we see fewer movies and this year my daughter qualifies for reduced-price lunch. "
G)Although the troubled economy is the main factor in the increases, experts said, some growth at the margins has resulted from a new way of qualifying students for the subsidized meals, known as direct certification. In 2004, Congress required the nation’s 17 000 school districts to match student enrollment lists against records of local food-stamp agencies, directly enrolling those who receive food stamps for the meals program. The number of districts doing so has been rising—as have the number of school-age children in families eligible for food stamps, to 14 million in 2010-2011 from 12 million in 2009-2010.
H)"The concern of those of us involved in the direct certification effort is how to help all these districts deal with the exploding caseload of kids eligible for the meals," said Kevin Conway, a project director at Mathematica Policy Research, a co-author of an October report to Congress on direct certification.
I)Congress passed the National School Lunch Act in 1946 to support commodity prices after World War II by reducing farm surpluses while providing food to schoolchildren. By 1970, the program was providing 22 million lunches on an average day, about a fifth of them subsidized. Since then, the subsidized portion has grown while paid lunches have declined, but not since 1972 have so many additional children become eligible for free lunches as in fiscal year 2010, 1.3 million. Today it is a $ 10. 8 billion program providing 32 million lunches, 21 million of which are free or at reduced price.
J)All 50 states have shown increases, according to Agriculture Department data. In Florida, which has 2.6 million public school students, an additional 265 000 students have become eligible for subsidies since 2007, with increases in virtually every district. "Growth has been across the board," said Mark Eggers, the Florida Department of Education official who oversees the lunch program.
K)In Las Vegas, with 13. 6 percent unemployment, the enrollment of thousands of new students in the subsidized lunch program forced the Clark County district to add an extra shift at the football field-size central kitchen, said Virginia Beck, an assistant director at the school food service.
L)In New York, the Gates Chili school district west of Rochester has lost 700 students since 2007-2008, as many families have fled the area after mass layoffs. But over those same four years, the subsidized lunch program has added 125 mouths, many of them belonging to the children of Kodak and Xerox managers and technicians who once assumed they had a lifetime job, said Debbi Beauvais, district supervisor of the meals program. "Parents signing up children say, ’I never thought a program like this would apply to me and my kids,’" Ms. Beauvais said. M)Many large urban school districts have for years been dominated by students poor enough to qualify for subsidized lunches. In Dallas, Newark and Chicago, for instance, about 85 percent of students are eligible, and most schools also offer free breakfasts. Now, some places have added free supper programs, fearing that needy students otherwise will go to bed hungry. One is the Hickman Mills C-l district in a threadbare Kansas City, Mo. , neighborhood where a Home Depot, a shopping mall and a string of grocery stores have closed. Ten years ago, 48 percent of its students qualified for subsidized lunches. By 2007, that proportion had increased to 73 percent, said Leah Schmidt, the district’s nutrition director. Last year, when it hit 80 percent, the district started feeding 700 students a third meal, paid for by the state, each afternoon when classes end. "This is the neediest period I’ve seen in my 20-year career," Ms. Schmidt said.
In some places, some students might go to bed without eating anything but for the added free supper programs in schools.
选项
答案
M
解析
同义转述题。定位句提到,一些地方增加了免费晚餐方案,以防那些有需要的学生会饿着肚子上床睡觉。题干中使用了虚拟语气,要不是有这些免费晚餐方案,有些学生就会空着肚子上床睡觉。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/O3v7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Bydoingawaywiththeacid.B、Bypastingthedelicatepagestogether.C、Byrubbingthedirtyspotsaway.D、Bykeepingthemun
Britonsareincreasinglyentertainingguestsathomewithdinner,filmandkaraokenights,(1)______bytelevisionshowsoncookin
A、Todemandmorefreetime.B、Toarousetheschool’sattention.C、Tocutshortschoolfee.D、Toraisemoneyforendangeredanima
A、Itisinteresting.B、Itoftencallsforsleep.C、Itdemandsmuchofdiscipline.D、Itadmitsonlystudentsoftheclass.A
旗袍(cheong—Sam)源自清代满族(Manchu)女性服饰,被誉为中国传统服饰(habilatory)文化的典范。它不仅在整体造型的风格方面符合中国文化和谐的特点,而且它的装饰手法也展现着浓厚的东方特质(orientalidiosyncrasy)。
A、Hehastoweartwopairsofjeans.B、Hecannottakeanyluggagewithhim.C、Hesaveslittlemoneyfromthetravel.D、Hecannot
当下中国中国是一个文化、语言、风俗和经济水平都很多样化的地方。经济格局尤其多样化。大城市如北京、广州和上海是现代的,相对富裕的。然而,约50%的中国人仍然生活在农村地区,尽管中国只有10%的土地是可耕地。数百万农村居民仍然依靠体力劳动或役畜耕作。
Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butthirstyforwater.Thatmayseem【B1】______toyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth’ssurfaceis【B
A、Theybothenjoyedwatchingthegametogether.B、Theybothfeltgoodabouttheresultsofthegame.C、Peopleweresurprisedat
随机试题
道德与法治课程的课程资源主要包括文字与音像资源、人力资源、实践活动资源与信息化资源,其中文字与音像资源中最主要的资源是()。
女,65岁。因大量蛋白尿外院肾活检,病理提示膜性肾病一期,予以泼尼松60mg/日治疗2周,突发右侧腰痛伴肉眼血尿1天。查体:右肾区叩击痛(+)、尿蛋白(++++),尿沉渣镜检RBC满视野,血Alb18g/L,血肌酐95μmol/L,B超提示右肾增大。对
根据《行政复议法》的规定,行政复议申请人在对具体行政行为申请行政复议时,可以一并向行政复议机关提出申请,就该具体行政行为所依据的有关规定的合法性进行审查。这些规定不包括下列哪项?( )
根据《注册安全工程师执业资格制度暂行规定》,注册安全工程师执业资格注册有效期期满前()个月,持证者应到原注册管理机构办理再次注册手续。
封闭式基金的报价单位为每份基金价格,基金的申报价格最小变动单位为0.001元人民币,买入与卖出封闭式基金份额申报数量应当为()份或其整数倍,单笔最大数量应低于100万份。
2002年1月4日甲公司股东大会作出决议,决定建造厂房。为此,甲公司于2004年2月10日向银行专门借款5000万元,年利率为5%,款项于当日划入甲公司银行存款账户。3月16日,甲公司从乙公司购入一块建房用土地使用权,价款8000万元,要求在3月底之前支付
甲公司在王某与丙公司签订的劳动合同有效期内,许诺给王某更高的报酬,与王某签了劳动合同,由此给丙公司造成了经济损失,甲公司应当承担的责任是()。
(2005年)设有三元方程xy—zlny+exz=1,根据隐函数存在定理,存在点(0,1,1)的一个邻域,在此邻域内该方程()
Minipresentation’—about6minutesInthispartofthetestyouareaskedtogiveashorttalkonabusinesstopic.Youhaveto
盛产、富于
最新回复
(
0
)