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  3. Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, accordi

Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, accordi

admin2019-06-10  72
问题     Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a new study on population published recently.
    The current approach which【C1】______on younger people and on skills for employment not 【C2】______ to meet the challenges of demographic change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is【C3】______spent on the oldest third of the population.
    The 【C4】______ include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in【C5】______, that there are now more people over 59 than under 16 and that 11.3 million people are【C6】______state pension age.
    "【C7】______needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of policy attention and resources【C8】______young people cannot meet the new【C9】______, " says the report’ s author, Professor Stephen McNair.
    The major【C10】______of our education budget is spent on people below the age of 25. 【C11】______people are changing their jobs,【C12】______, partners and lifestyles more often than【C13】______, they need opportunities to learn at every age. 【C14】______ some people are starting new careers in their 50s and later.
    People need opportunities to make a "midlife review" to【C15】______to the later stages of employed life, and to plan for the transition【C16】______retirement which may now happen【C17】______at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.
    And there should be more money【C18】______to support people in establishing a【C19】______of identity and finding constructive 【C20】______ for the "third age", the 20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life.
【C5】
选项 A、enjoyment
B、retirement
C、stability
D、inability
答案B
解析 考查名词辨析。此句意为“大多数人一生中预计有三分之一的时光是______中度过的”，与其后的“目前59岁以上的人比16岁以下的人要多”并列，均表示目前老年人口众多这一事实。四个选项中只有retirement与老年人相关，故选B．retirement。enjoyment意为“享受，乐趣”；stability意为“固定，牢固”；inability意为“没有能力”，均不符合题意。
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