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  3. Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your

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问题     Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.
    One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
    Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of "come here, sit," it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack (群) by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
    Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
Effective communication between a dog and its owner is________.
选项 A、essential to solving the dog’s behavior problems
B、the foundation for dogs to perform tasks
C、a good way to teach the dog new tricks
D、an extreme measure in obedience training
答案B
解析 本题问题是“狗与主人之间有效的沟通是什么?”，“effective communication”是重点定位词，定位在第二段的最后一行“effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do”，意思是“有效沟通对于引导你的狗去执行你想让它做的事情是必要的”；分析选项：A. 解决狗的行为问题是必不可少的；B. 是狗执行任务的基础；C. 教会狗新的技能的好方法；D. 在服从训练中的一种极端方法；B中的“perform-tasks”与定位处的“what you-want it to do”是同义替换，因此本题答案是B。
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