首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits. One application of the threshold method
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits. One application of the threshold method
admin
2014-01-13
34
问题
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits.
One application of the threshold method involves the time young children spend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so the length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most activities are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at the start of the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often result. To apply Guthrie’s theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher could gradually increase the time students spend working on a single activity.
The threshold method also can be applied to teaching printing and handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their movements are awkward and they lack fine motor coordination. The distances between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space. If paper with narrow lines is initially introduced, students’ letters would spill over the borders and students might become frustrated. Once students can form letters within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them refine their skills.
The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room. The teacher can remove the students from the classroom, give them a large stack of paper, and tell them to start making paper airplanes. After the students have made several airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for not building airplanes.
Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their physical education class. To employ the fatigue method, the teacher might decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps after the class has begun.
The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and misbehave in the media center. Reading is incompatible with talking. The media center teacher might ask the students to find interesting books and read them while in the center. Assuming that the students find the books enjoyable, the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books rather than for talking with other students.
In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep. The teacher realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very boring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, such as experiments, videotapes, and debates, in an attempt to involve students and raise their interest in the course.
The purpose of this passage is to______.
选项
A、inform
B、persuade
C、debate
D、narrate
答案
D
解析
写作意图题。原文首段给出本文的主旨:主要讨论教师怎么改变学生的不良课堂习惯并介绍了门槛法、疲劳法和非契合反应法这3种主要方法,并逐一阐述。所以文章的主要目的是D项narrate“叙事”;而A项inform“告知”;B项persuade“辩论”;C项debate“说服”均不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/OBQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskill--thefirstspokenwords,th
Shouldwecareifover150knownspeciesofanimalshave【1】fromtheearthinthelastfiftyyears?Shouldwebeconcernedthatt
Shouldwecareifover150knownspeciesofanimalshave【1】fromtheearthinthelastfiftyyears?Shouldwebeconcernedthatt
Itwasafoolishquestiontoask.It【61】moresenseformetohavelearnedifshehad【62】orapointofview,butitwas【63】forth
Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoactapotentialbuyerwithvariousinducementsofprice,qualit
Onehundredcountriesrepresenting4.5billionpeoplehavesignedtheglobaltreatyaimedatcurbingtobaccouse,whichnowclai
Duringthenormaldevelopmentofself,achildisaffectedbycertaininfluentialfactors.1._____.Infantsformanattachmentwi
Althoughtoomuch【C1】______tothesun’sultravioletrayscancauseskincancer,sunshinemayhavea【C2】______effectagainstsome
PhotographsoftheearthtakenfromspaceshowaApredominantlyblueglobe,Btwo-thirdofitssurfaceCbeingcoveredbywater.E
随机试题
下列各种心肌病中,哪一种是以舒张功能不全心衰为主要表现
下列不符合动脉粥样硬化的是
急性淋巴细胞性白血病L1和L2在形态学上的鉴别主要依据不包括
华日公司是一家民营高科技企业,专门研发、生产和销售户外LED屏幕。经过多年的发展,公司产品在本省占有率达到40%,控股子公司有8个,总经理由职业经理人担任。公司的实际控制人孙某深感内部控制制度的建立健全对公司可持续发展的重要性。公司给办公大楼都安装了24小
以概念同化的学习方式获得概念主要发生在()
中国共产党根本的组织制度和领导制度是()。
下列哪一说法正确?()
20世纪60年代初,由毛泽东提出,并由周恩来概括的对台工作的方针是
设A是秩为3的5×4矩阵,α1,α2,α3是非齐次线性方程组Ax=b的三个不同的解,如果α1+α2+2α3=(2,0,0,0)T,3α1+α2=(2,4,6,8)T,则方程组Ax=b的通解是___________。
Themostthoroughlystudiedphenomenonis______(学生们缺乏创造力).
最新回复
(
0
)