首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Our dreams combine verbal, visual and emotional stimuli into a sometimes broken, nonsensical but often entertaining story line.
Our dreams combine verbal, visual and emotional stimuli into a sometimes broken, nonsensical but often entertaining story line.
admin
2010-10-14
80
问题
Our dreams combine verbal, visual and emotional stimuli into a sometimes broken, nonsensical but often entertaining story line. We can sometimes even solve problems in our sleep. Or can we? Many experts disagree on exactly what the purpose of our dreams might be. Are they strictly random brain impulses, or are our brains actually working through issues from our daily life while we sleep--as a sort of coping mechanism? Should we even bother to interpret our dreams? Many say yes, that we have a great deal to learn from our dreams.
Why do we Dream?
For centuries, we’ve tried to figure out just why our brains play these nightly shows for us. Early civilizations thought dream worlds were real, physical worlds that they could enter only from their dream state. Researchers continue to toss around many theories about dreaming. Those theories essentially fall into two categories:
The idea that dreams are only physiological stimulations
The idea that dreams are psychologically necessary
Physiological theories are based on the idea that we dream in order to exercise various neural connections that some researchers believe affect certain types of learning. Psychological theories are based on the idea that dreaming allows us to sort through problems or events of the day or things that are requiring a lot of our attention. Some of these theorists think dreams might be prophetic. Many researchers and scientists also believe that perhaps it is a combination of the two theories.
Dreaming and the Brain
When we sleep, we go through five sleep stages. The first stage is a very light sleep from which it is easy to wake up. The second stage moves into a slightly deeper sleep, and stages three and four represent our deepest sleep. Our brain activity throughout these stages is gradually slowing down so that by deep sleep, we experience nothing but delta brain waves--the slowest brain waves. About 90 minutes after we go to sleep and after the fourth sleep stage, we begin REM sleep.
Rapid eye movement(REM)was discovered in 1953 by University of Chicago researchers Eugene Aserinsky, a graduate student in physiology, and Nathaniel Kleitman, Ph. D. , chair of physiology. REM sleep is primarily characterized by movements of the eyes and is the fifth stage of sleep.
How to Improve Your Dream Recall
It is said that five minutes after the end of a dream, we have forgotten 50 percent of the dream’s content. Ten minutes later, we’ve forgotten 90 percent of its content. Why is that? We don’t forget our daily actions that quickly. The fact that they are so hard to remember makes their importance seem less.
There are many resources both on the Web and in print that will give you tips on how to improve your recall of dreams. Those who believe we have a lot to learn about ourselves from our dreams are big proponents of dream journals. Here are some steps you can take to increase your dream recall:
When you go to bed, tell yourself you will remember your dreams.
Set your alarm to go off every hour and a half so you’ll wake up around the times that you leave REM sleep--when you’re most likely to remember your dreams.(Or, drink a lot of water before you go to bed to ensure you have to wake up at least once in the middle of the night!)
Keep a pad and pencil next to your bed.
Try to wake up slowly to remain within the "mood" of your last dream.
Common Dream Themes and Their Interpretations
Being naked in public
Most of us have had the dream at some point that we’re at school, work or some social event, and we suddenly realize we forgot to put on clothes! Experts say this means:
We’re trying to hide something(and without clothes we have a hard time doing that).
We’re not prepared for something, like a presentation or test(and now everyone is going to know--we’re exposed !).
If we’re naked but no one notices, then the interpretation is that whatever we’re afraid of is unfounded. If we don’t care that we’re naked, the interpretation is that we’re comfortable with whom we are.
Falling
You’re falling, falling, falling.., and then you wake up. This is a very common dream and is said to symbolize insecurities and anxiety. Something in your life is essentially out of control and there is nothing you can do to stop it. Another interpretation is that you have a sense of failure about something. Maybe you’re not doing well in school or at work and are afraid you’re going to be fired or expelled. Again, you feel that you can’t control the situation.
Being chased
The ever-popular chase dream can be extremely frightening. What it usually symbolizes is that you’re running away from your problems. What that problem is depends on who is chasing you. It may be a problem at work, or it may be something about yourself that you know is destructive. For example, you may be drinking too much, and your dream may be telling you that your drinking is becoming a real problem.
Taking an exam(or forgetting that you have one)
This is another very common dream. You suddenly realize you are supposed to be taking an exam at that very moment. You might be running through the hallways and can’t find the classroom. This type of dream can have several variations that have similar meanings.(Maybe your pen won’t write, so you can’t finish writing your answers.)What experts say this may mean is that you’re being scrutinized about something or feel you’re being tested--maybe you’re facing a challenge you don’t think you’re up to. You don’t feel prepared or able to hold up to the scrutiny. It may also mean there is something you’ve neglected that you know needs your attention.
Flying
Many flying dreams are the result of lucid dreaming(清醒梦). Not all flying dreams are, however. Typically, dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You are in control of the things that matter to you. Or, maybe you’ve just gained a new perspective on things. It may also mean you are strong willed and feel like no one and nothing can defeat you. If you are having problems maintaining your flight, someone or something may be standing in the way of you having control. If you are afraid while flying, you may have challenges that you don’t feel up to.
Running, but going nowhere
This theme can also be part of the chasing dream. You’re trying to run, but either your legs won’t move or you simply aren’t going anywhere--as if you were on a treadmill(踏车). According to some, this dream means you have too much on your plate. You’re trying to do too many things at once and can’t catch up or ever get ahead.
If a person dreams he is naked but is not noticed by others, it means what he is afraid of is groundless.
选项
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
答案
A
解析
细节判断。题干中的“If a person dreams he is naked but is not noticed by others”应定位于第4副标题第1小节“Being naked in public”,该小节最后一段中“whatever we’re afraid of is unfounded”就是本题的答案依据。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/OEy7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhis【B1】______time.Hobbyistsraisepets,build【B2】______ships,weavebask
A、Tosolvetheproblemoflackofland.B、Toseewhethertheyhavedecayed.C、TofollowtheGreekreligiouspractice.D、Tomove
Thinktwicenexttimesomeoneasksyoufor"fiveminutesofyourtime"—itcouldcostyoumorethanyouthink.ABritishprofess
Ifoursocietyeverneededareadingrenaissance(复兴),it’snow.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsreleased"ReadingatRisk"la
Ifoursocietyeverneededareadingrenaissance(复兴),it’snow.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsreleased"ReadingatRisk"la
Ifoursocietyeverneededareadingrenaissance(复兴),it’snow.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsreleased"ReadingatRisk"la
WeddingCustomsaroundtheWorldWeddingCeremoniesAweddingiscelebratedwithsomekindofceremonyalmosteverywhere
WeddingCustomsaroundtheWorldWeddingCeremoniesAweddingiscelebratedwithsomekindofceremonyalmosteverywhere
Given____________(如果她不能辨别颜色),Iamsuresheiscolor-blind.
随机试题
1894年11月,日军在中国制造了()
胸腔积液较多时,首次抽液量一般不超过
以下疾病的组织病理改变为Pautrier微脓疡的是
A.脓性B.血性C.黄色水样D.奶油状E.豆腐渣样慢性宫颈炎患者阴道分泌物可呈
下列关于氟牙症发病情况的描述错误的是
张某今年25岁,在一家公司打工,因为盗窃而被推上了法院的刑事被告席。张某打算委托一人作为自己的辩护人,在他提出的下列人选中,人民法院可以准许的有:()
通常使用的库存控制系统有两种类型:定量订货系统(固定订货数量,可变订货间隔);定期检查系统(固定订货间隔,可变订货数量)。()
张某的次子乙,平时经常因琐事滋事生非,无端打骂张某。一日,乙与其妻发生争吵,张某过来劝说。乙转而辱骂张某并将其踢倒在地,并掏出身上的水果刀欲刺张某,张某起身逃跑,乙随后紧追。张某的长子甲见状,随手从门口拿起扁担朝乙的颈部打了一下,将乙打昏在地上。张某顺手拿
请从所给的四个选项中选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律。
用户用计算机高级语言编写的程序,通常称为
最新回复
(
0
)