首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
[A] Gender differentiator [B] Mark of Personality [C] Adoption of foreign drinks [D] Statement of affiliation
[A] Gender differentiator [B] Mark of Personality [C] Adoption of foreign drinks [D] Statement of affiliation
admin
2023-03-22
65
问题
[A] Gender differentiator
[B] Mark of Personality
[C] Adoption of foreign drinks
[D] Statement of affiliation
[E] Situation definer
[F] Classification of drinking pattern
[G] Status indicator
It is clear that in all cultures where more than one type of alcoholic beverage is available, drinks are classified in terms of their social meaning, and the classification of drinks is used to define the social world. Few, if any, alcoholic beverages are "socially neutral": every drink is loaded with symbolic meaning, every drink conveys a message. Alcohol is a symbolic vehicle for identifying, describing, constructing and manipulating cultural systems, values, interpersonal relationships, behavioral norms and expectations. Choice of beverage is rarely a matter of personal taste.
【B16】______________________________________________
At the simplest level, drinks are used to define the nature of the occasion. The type of drink served defines both the nature of the event and the social relationship between the drinkers. The choice of drink also dictates behavior. In many Western cultures, champagne is synonymous with celebration, such that if champagne is ordered or served at an otherwise "ordinary" occasion, someone will invariably ask "What are we celebrating?"
【B17】______________________________________________
Choice of beverage is also a significant indicator of social status. In Poland, for example, wine is regarded as a high-status, middle-class drink, while native beers and vodkas are "ordinary*’ or working-class.
【B18】______________________________________________
Choice of beverage may also be a statement of affiliation, a declaration of membership in a particular group, generation, class, "tribe", sub-culture or nation and its associated values, attitudes and beliefs. Certain drinks, for example, have become symbols of national identity: Guinness for the Irish, tequila for Mexicans, whisky for Scots, ouzo for Greeks etc. One’s national beverage can be a powerful expression of one’s loyalties and cultural identity.
【B19】______________________________________________
While differences in age, class, status, aspirations and affiliations are frequently expressed through beverage choice, the most consistent and widespread use of alcohol as a social "differentiator" is in the gender-based classification of drinks. Almost all societies make some distinction between "masculine" and "feminine" beverages: even where no other differentiation is found, this primary division is likely to be evident, and, often, to be rigidly observed. Even in societies where only one alcoholic beverage is available, such as palm wine among the Lele of Zaire, a weaker, sweeter version, Mana ma piya. is considered suitable for women, while Mana ma kobo, described as "strong" and "fierce", is a man’s drink.
【B20】______________________________________________
It appears that the adoption of foreign drinks also involves the adoption of the drinking patterns, attitudes and behavior associated with the alien culture, while other societies absorb foreign drinks without "taking in" any of the associated cultural approaches. When the British go to France, they exhibit a tendency to drink wine in beer quantities and display all of the behavioral excesses associated with their native drinking patterns, with the result that young British tourists "are now renowned in France and elsewhere in Europe for their drinking and drunkenness". In Spain, by contrast, the young males appear more sensitive to alien cultural influences.
In spite of many areas covered, information on the symbolic meanings of different types of alcoholic drink is still incomplete. Therefore, further and more precise research on the symbolic functions of alcoholic beverages is needed.
【B17】
选项
答案
G
解析
根据首句中的a significant indicator of social status“一个重要的社会地位象征”可以确定G“显示地位”为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/OKMD777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TheWorldBank,InternationalTelecommunicationsUnion(ITU),GlobalSystemforMobileTelecommunicationsAssociation(GSMA),an
Howseriouslyshouldparentstakekids’opinionswhensearchingforahome?Inchoosinganewhome,CamilleMcClain’skidsh
MillionsofAmericansandforeignersseeG.I.Joeasamindlesswartoy,thesymbolofAmericanmilitaryadventurism,butthat’s
[A]Thevisasystemisnotperfect[B]Thesellingofvisaisontherise[C]Auctionhasmanyadvantages[D]Sellin
[A]Thevisasystemisnotperfect[B]Thesellingofvisaisontherise[C]Auctionhasmanyadvantages[D]Sellin
AsValentine’sDayapproaches,manysinglepeoplebegintofeelalittlesorryforthemselves.Onaday【C1】________bycouples,
AsValentine’sDayapproaches,manysinglepeoplebegintofeelalittlesorryforthemselves.Onaday【C1】________bycouples,
A)AskingforparentalinvolvementB)SettingupsmallgroupsC)MakingclassroomeventspredictableD)Extendin
[A]Itmayseemsillythatascavengerhuntforcartoonmonstersisthebeginningofanewworld,butfewareabletopredict
随机试题
机体最重要的排泄器官是()
A.痰核B.痄腮C.瘰疬D.发颐E.滞颐
当阀门与管道以()方式连接时,阀门不得关闭,焊缝底层宜采用氩弧焊。
关于中国金融期货交易所的表述,错误的是()。
体育课堂教学中应从哪些方面评价教师的表现?
智力也叫认识能力,其核心是()。
我国南方降雨充沛,水资源丰富,而北方水资源紧缺。为解决水资源分布不均现象,国家通过泵站逐级提高水位,实现南水北调。这说明()。
(2003年)设试补充定义f(1)使得f(x)在上连续.
在考生文件夹下存在一个数据库文件“samp2.accdb”,里面已经设计好表对象“tStud”“tCourse”“tScore”和“tTemp”。试按以下要求完成设计:(1)创建一个查询,当运行该查询时,应显示参数提示信息“请输入爱好”,输入爱好后,在简
AsanMBAstudent,Heardknowssomethingabouthissonmainlyvia______.WhatwouldbethebestsolutiontotheMBAstudent?
最新回复
(
0
)