首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Economics, as we know it, is the social science concerned with the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods
Economics, as we know it, is the social science concerned with the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods
admin
2016-03-22
44
问题
Economics, as we know it, is the social science concerned with the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services. Economists focus on the way in which individuals, groups, business enterprises, and governments seek to achieve efficiently any economic objective they select.【F1】
Other fields of study also contribute to this knowledge: Psychology and ethics try to explain how objectives are formed, history records changes in human objectives, and sociology interprets human behavior in social contexts.
Standard economics can be divided into two major fields.【F2】
The first, price theory or microeconomics, explains how the interplay of supply and demand in competitive markets creates a multitude of individual prices, wage rates, profit margins, and rental changes.
Microeconomics assumes that people behave rationally. Consumers try to spend their income in ways that give them as much pleasure as possible. As e-conomists say, they maximize utility. For their part, entrepreneurs seek as much profit as they can extract from their operations.
The second field, macroeconomics, deals with modern explanations of national income and employment. Macroeconomics dates from the book, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money(1935), by the British economist John Maynard Keynes. His explanation of prosperity and depression centers on the total or aggregate demand for goods and services by consumers, business investors, and governments.【F3】
Because, according to Keynes, inadequate total demand increases unemployment, the indicated cure is either more investment by businesses or more spending and consequently larger budget deficits by government.
Economic issues have occupied people’s minds throughout the ages.【F4】
Aristotle and Plato in ancient Greece wrote about problems of wealth, property, and trade, both of whom were prejudiced against commerce, feeling that to live by trade was undesirable.
The Romans borrowed their economic ideas from the Greeks and showed the same contempt for trade.【F5】
During the Middle Ages the economic ideas of the Roman Catholic church were expressed in the law of the church, which condemned the taking of interest for money loaned and regarded commerce as inferior to agriculture.
Economics as a subject of modern study, distinguishable from moral philosophy and politics, dates from the work, Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations(1776), by the Scottish philosopher and economist Adam Smith. Mercantilism and physiocracy were precursors of the classical economics of Smith and his 19th-century successors.
【F3】
选项
答案
因为,按照凯恩斯的理论,不充分的总体需求会增加失业,建议的解决方式是扩大企业投资或增加政府开支,继而增加预算赤字。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/OZsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
KalveroObergdescribesfourstagesthatpeoplegothroughwhentheyexperiencesituationsthatareverydifferentfromthoseto
KalveroObergdescribesfourstagesthatpeoplegothroughwhentheyexperiencesituationsthatareverydifferentfromthoseto
TescoistheclosestthingthatEuropehastoWal-Mart.TheU.K.’sleadingfoodandhousehold-goodsretailersellseverything
AcupunctureisabranchoftraditionalChinesemedicinethatinvolvesinsertingfineneedlesatselectedpointsontheskintob
[A]Whyreadingfallsintodecline?[B]Readingisrelatedtonationalpolitics[C]Readingisastimulatingexperience[D]Reading
[A]Tosomeextent,thispublichostilityiswelldeserved.ThebankruptciesofEnronintheU.S.andParmalatinItalylastwee
Scientistshavebegunusingsatellite-basedsystemstopredictvolcaniceruptions.Thisallowsblanketcoverageoftheentirewo
ADarwinianunderstandingofculturebeginswiththeobservationthattheartsappearineveryhumansocietyandyieldintensed
Globalwarmingisalreadycuttingsubstantiallyintopotentialcropyieldsinsomecountries—tosuchanextentthatitmaybea
"Poverty",wroteAristotle,"istheparentofcrime."Butwasheright?Certainly,povertyandcrimeare【C1】______.Andtheidea
随机试题
法国行政法的特点有()
A.阻塞性肺气肿B.代偿性肺气肿C.间质性肺气肿D.老年性肺气肿E.局灶性肺气肿慢性支气管炎导致
根据《土地管理法》规定,当事人对有关人民政府的处理决定不服的,可以自接到处理决定通知之日起()日内,向人民法院起诉。
关于铅酸蓄电池充放电的说法,正确的有()。
专用发票是指一些特别行业、部门、业务等专业性比较强的经营所适用的一种发票。()
随着银行业金融机构的经营活动日益综合化和国际化,当前,银行业金融机构普遍把()作为银行业金融机构一项核心的风险管理活动。
图1所示是我国()朝的绘画作品。
结构化程序设计的基本原则不包括()。
16,417
NarratorListentopartofalectureinaneducationclass.Nowgetreadytoanswerthequestions.Youmayuseyournote
最新回复
(
0
)