首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
美国的知识分子 ——2006年英译汉及详解 Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am go
美国的知识分子 ——2006年英译汉及详解 Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am go
admin
2018-05-22
66
问题
美国的知识分子
——2006年英译汉及详解
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckberger told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected America. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not America, who have become anti-intellectual.
First, the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual?【F1】
I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems.
He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.【F2】
His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals—the average scientist, for one.【F3】
I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.
Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the everyday performance of his routine duties—he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports.【F4】
But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
During most of his waking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.
The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living.【F5】
They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
This description even fits the majority of eminent scholars. Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing, living in "public and illustrious thoughts," as Emerson would say, is something else.
【F4】
选项
答案
但是普通科学家的主要任务并不是思考约束其行为的道德规范,正如我们不能指望商人将他的精力致力于探索行业规范一样。
解析
本句考查的重点是:不定式作宾语和比较级。 本句由一个比较结构“not…any more than”分割成两部分。前句中中仍然出现了一个传统考点——定语从句:“which governs his activity”,而这个定语从句本身结构比较简单,可以作为一个修饰成分,因此,可以采取前置法,把整个定语从句作为形容词翻译在中心词“moral code”之前。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Oh6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Australianchildrenarevisitingsocialmediawebsitesatanincreasinglyyoungerage,anewsurveysuggests,withoneinfive"
Fordecadesthemarketforexpensiveheadphoneswasmainlylimitedtohi-fifans.But【C1】______theboxystereosysteminthecor
TheU.S.systemofhighereducationiswidelyconsideredtheworld’sbest.Acollegeeducation【C1】______substantialbenefits—abo
Morethan45millionAmericansnowbelongtoahealthclub.Wespendsome$19billionayearongymmemberships.Ofcourse,some
Ininterviews,famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto"dowhatyoulove."Butmasterin
Theproblemwithtoday’shousingcrisis,politically,isthatitisjustnotallthatvisible.AttheendoftheSecondWorldWa
InEurope,therehasbeenaseriousdeclineinphysicalactivityoverthepast50years.Adultsaged20-60years【C1】______500kca
Howdoesliterarystyleevolve?Surprisingly,【C1】______lieinwordswithseeminglylittlemeaning,suchas"to"and"that".
CoincidingwiththegroundbreakingtheoryofbiologicalevolutionproposedbyBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwininthe1860s,Br
[A]Nodisciplineshaveseizedonprofessionalismwithasmuchenthusiasmasthehumanities.Youcan,MrMenandpointsout,becam
随机试题
在FlashMX2004中,关于滴管工具描述正确的是()
下列哪种疾病可用骨髓穿刺诊断
确定各项工作的持续时间的方法有( )。
下面哪一种成本在相关范围内当产量降低时仍维持不变?
陈文、韩耀、顾飞三人合伙开办了饭香快餐连锁店,陈文负责对外开拓市场业务,韩耀和顾飞负责店内经营。陈文为了提高市场占有率,排挤竞争对手,在未告知韩耀、顾飞的情况下散布谣言,称竞争对手闻就香快餐公司(以下简称“闻就香公司”)在其食品中使用了地沟油。网民吴石将该
蓝天服装厂对各项产品均建立标准成本制度,本年度男式衬衫每件的标准成本及实际成本的资料如下:假定该厂在本会计期间共生产衬衫4800件,没有原材料存货及在产品存货,其成本差异总额为576元。要求:分析上述成本差异576元的构成情况。
关于重大非常规交易,下列说法中正确的有()。
小明站在游泳池里,岸上的人会发现小明的腿()。
人类很早就知道城墙的防御效果。古往今来,不知上演过多少隔墙而战的攻防战役。蒙古人开始征战世界时,善于野战的游牧骑兵团对攻城战束手无策。但蒙古人善于学习,很快就掌握了攻城的战术,并将各地的攻城武器集中起来综合使用,达到了很好的效果。许多固若金汤的城池都被摧毁
A.exceptionB.ultimatelyC.embarrassD.conceptsE.toleranceF.oppressG.targetH.adaptableI.stressedJ.temporaril
最新回复
(
0
)