2. 外语
  3. Artificial intelligence emerged during the late 1950’s as an academic discipline based on the assumption that computers are able

Artificial intelligence emerged during the late 1950’s as an academic discipline based on the assumption that computers are able

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问题 Artificial intelligence emerged during the late 1950’s as an academic discipline based on the assumption that computers are able to be programmed to think like people.
选项 A、are able to be programmed to think like people
B、were able to be programmed to think as people
C、can be programmed to think as people can
D、could be programmed to think like people
E、are capable of being programmed to think like people do
答案D
解析 B中的as people不是一完整句子，E中的like people do，like是介词却不是连词，因此，B、E错；C中：as people can是一省略句，把其省略部分补全，即为：as people canbe programmed to think。这个句子显然很荒谬；A、D中挑选，由于句子是过去的事情，因而用could。同时，在公理中曾提到过can优先于be able to，划线部分可译为：电脑能被设计得像人一样思考。
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