首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The best estimate of humanity’s ecological footprint suggests that it now exceeds the Earth’s regenerative capacity by around 20
The best estimate of humanity’s ecological footprint suggests that it now exceeds the Earth’s regenerative capacity by around 20
admin
2019-08-17
49
问题
The best estimate of humanity’s ecological footprint suggests that it now exceeds the Earth’s regenerative capacity by around 20 percent. This fact is mentioned early on in the latest book from Lester R. Brown. The subtitle of Plan B 2. 0 makes the bold claim of rescuing a planet under stress and a civilization in trouble. So will Brown’s Plan B work?
The green movement divides broadly into two camps technological optimists and social revolutionaries. For every person like Brown proposing new ways to produce protein, there is an indigenous movement in a developing country struggling for land redistribution. Another divide is between those who see the biggest environmental problem as population pressure in the developing South, and those who say it is consumption patterns in the rich North. When push comes to shove, Brown qualifies as a technological optimist who is worried about population. The giveaway is his eulogy to green techno-fixes, coupled with the fear of fast-growing developing countries copying Western consumer lifestyles.
His optimism, though, appears forced as he rolls out a depressing litany of statistics describing species extinction, water shortage, economic upheaval resulting from the eventual decline of oil production and, of course, climate change. And his rescue plans? Shoehorned into Brown’s book is a section headed "Eradicating poverty, stabilizing population". This relies heavily on the orthodox approach to human development that seeks to use aid to plug the income gap for poor countries. Enumerating the costs of attaining the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals on health, education and poverty reduction, Brown conveys a sense that a few new fiscal measures, combined with the goodwill of rich countries, will deliver. This is an approach that has been followed for the last three decades, and it has not worked. During the 1990s, the share of benefits from global economic growth reaching those living on less than a dollar a day fell by 73 percent, in spite of countless promises to end poverty. This is the problem with Plan B 2. 0.
Brown’s picture of climate-change-induced chaos is terrifying and convincing. It includes the awful image of the world’s poorest people competing for food with an ever-hungrier bio-fuels industry, whose job will be to keep the developed world’s SUVs on the road as oil becomes ever more expensive and then runs out. The combination of industrial inertia and the influence of industry on lobbyists is making this vision increasingly plausible. The poor get a bad deal because the world is run by the economic equivalent of gunboat diplomacy, as the recent World Tracie Organization talks showed.
Technologically optimistic visions often have too much faith that change will flow from a rational discussion about sensible policies, while tiptoeing around the real problems of power and politics. Even with Brown’s Plan B to tell us which renewable energy technologies to use and which resilient food crops to grow, we are going to need a way to deal with economic vested interests and the democratic deficit in global financial institutions that excludes the poor. For that, we need Plan C.
Talking about Brown’s dismal picture of environmental degradation, the author thinks that
选项
A、his optimism does not seem to be well-grounded.
B、too many depressing statistics were listed in his book.
C、his description of the environmental problems lacks a focus.
D、he is trying to force his optimism on the readers.
答案
A
解析
细节题。题目问的是“在谈到布朗对于环境恶化的可怕描述时,作者认为什么?”。由文章第三段第一句“His optimism,though,appears forced as he rolls out…”可知:他对物种灭绝,水资源短缺,石油生产的最终衰落所引发的经济动荡进行描述,当然,也包括气候变化。他使用了一连串令人沮丧的统计数据。由此可见,他的乐观,不过是勉强为之。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/OtWd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Howmanyplanetsarethereinthesolarsystemrevolvingaroundthesun?
Walking—likeswimming,bicyclingandrunning—isanaerobicexercise,(31)buildsthecapacityforenergyoutputandphysicalend
Walking—likeswimming,bicyclingandrunning—isanaerobicexercise,(31)buildsthecapacityforenergyoutputandphysicalend
Walking—likeswimming,bicyclingandrunning—isanaerobicexercise,(31)buildsthecapacityforenergyoutputandphysicalend
HowhavetheoncereasonablypricedholidaysinEuropebecometoAmericans?
HowhavetheoncereasonablypricedholidaysinEuropebecometoAmericans?
HowhavetheoncereasonablypricedholidaysinEuropebecometoAmericans?
ArecenttrialhasgotridofAmerican’sinterestintheproblemofviolenceagainstwomen.
Asmoreandmorematerialfromotherculturesbecameavailable,Europeanscholarscametorecognizeevengreatercomplexityinm
随机试题
小麦粉在正常状态下,加工精度越高,麸皮含量越多。
焊缝金属
孤独症儿童有三大核心特征,以下描述不正确的是()
下列氨基酸中属于芳香族氨基酸的是
中年男性患者,周期性发热,乏力,盗汗,消瘦4个月,颈部淋巴结进行性肿大,肝脾不大
某市新建小区雨水管线工程,直径1500mm,长1320m,管顶覆土约4.8m,采用钢筋混凝土管,水泥砂浆抹带接口,90°混凝土基础;施工范围土质为硬塑的轻粉质黏土,无须降低地下水。由于场地狭小,无法采用机械开挖,项目部决定采用人工开挖:分两层开挖,每层2.
掺入百分之几至万分之几的( ),可进一步改善或增加涂料的某些特性。
为了贯彻一致性原则,会计期末各种成本差异的处理方法必须一致。()
城市既是经济载体,也是文化容器。文化资源丰富的城市,不妨好好()出自己的特色,以此作为城市再定位的契机,为经济的可持续发展找寻出更好的出路。而文化资源稀缺的城市也不必着急,可以在经济的发展中()属于城市的文化。
目前,由于国内市场的奢侈品大多是国外品牌,而我国的高档消费品刚刚起步,几乎没有响当当的世界奢侈品品牌,倘若现在再进一步降低同类商品的税负,不但会让我国的奢侈品生产企业举步维艰,产生巨大的行业冲击,也会让国外奢侈品占据更大的市场份额。取消或降低国外奢侈品的消
最新回复
(
0
)