首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Introduction to Education in England Education is important in England. English children are required by law to have an educ
Introduction to Education in England Education is important in England. English children are required by law to have an educ
admin
2010-05-26
66
问题
Introduction to Education in England
Education is important in England. English children are required by law to have an education until they are 16 years old. Education is compulsory, but school is not, children are not required to attend school. They could be educated at home. Education is free for all children from 5 to 18. About 94 per cent of pupils in the UK receive free education from public funds, while 6 per cent attend independent fee paying schools. All government-run schools, state schools, follow the same National Curriculum.
Education stages
Children’s education in England is normally divided into two separate stages. They begin with primary education at the age of five and this usually lasts until they are eleven. Then they move to secondary school, there they stay until they reach sixteen, seventeen or eighteen years of age. English children are required to attend school until they are 16 years old.
At the age of 16, students write an examination called the GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education). All students are tested in mathematics, English literature, English composition, chemistry, biology, physics, history or the Classics, one modem language, and one other subject, such as art or computer studies.
After completing the GCSE, some students leave school, others go onto technical college, whilst others continue at high school for two more years and take a further set of standardized exams, known as A levels, in three or four subjects. These exams determine whether a student is eligible for university.
School Curriculum
National Curriculum is balanced and broad-based, comprising of the four core subjects, Mathematics, English, Science and Information Communication Technology, together with the foundation subjects of Information Technology, Design Technology, Geography,. History, Art, Music and Physical
Education.
Religious education is also provided for all children to develop an understanding of the nature of religious beliefs and practices and to acknowledge the importance and influence of these in the lives of believers. Health, Social and Citizenship Education (P. H. S. C. E. ) forms part of our curriculum throughout the school and includes a developing awareness of the potential dangers of alcohol, tobacco and drags, encouraging children to be confident in saying "No! ". P.S.H.E. also includes Sex Education. Teachers deal with children’ s questions about the physical differences between the sexes and about human reproduction factually and honestly as they arise. Sex Education is introduced in Year 3 though films made by the BBD Films are also used in Year 5 to further develop the children’ s knowledge. A copy of our school’ s Sex Education policy is available from the school.
Moreover, we have individual policies for every curriculum area. These are reviewed and updated regularly by members of staff who have a particular skill or interest.
School Tests
We need to know children’ s individual ability, potential and achievement. We therefore continuously assess their performance and progress. Much of this assessment is based on the teachers’ professional knowledge and expertise. We also carry out more structured tests at various times.
Generally the compulsory testing takes place at the ages of seven, eleven and fourteen in England and Scotland (but not Wales where more informal methods of assessment are favoreD) .
Most young people take GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) examinations at sixteen, and many take vocational qualifications, A/S and A levels (Advanced levels), at seventeen and eighteen when they apply for entrance of universities.
Categories of School
• local authority maintained schools (State Schools)
Free to all children between the ages of 5-16
• independent schools (Private/Public Schools)
Parents pay for their children’s education.
State Schools
In the UK 93% of the children in England and Wales go to "state schools". State schools are non fee-paying, funded from taxes and most are organized by local Authorities (LA) .
Parents are expected to make sure that their child has a pen, pencil, ruler etc. But the cost of other more specialized equipment, books, examination fees are covered by the school.
Parents are, however, expected to pay for their child’ s school uniform and items of sports wear. Charges may also be made for music lessons and for board and lodgings on residential trips. Schools may ask for voluntary contributions for school time activities--but no pupil may be left out of an activity if their parents or guardian cannot or do not contribute.
Primary schools (5-11 year olds)
In the UK, the first level of education is known as primary education. These are almost always mixed sex, and usually located close to the child’ s home. Children tend to be with the same group throughout the day, and one teacher has responsibility for most of the work they do. Parents are strongly encouraged to help their children, particularly with reading and writing, and small mounts of homework are set to all children, even during the early years at school.
Secondary Schools (11-16 year olds)
Most children transfer at the age of 11 usually to their nearest secondary school, though the law allows parents in England and Wales to express preferences for other schools too. A place has to be offered at the parents’ preferred school unless the school has more applicants than places; in that case it will admit the children who have the highest priority under its published admission arrangements which can vary a little in different places.
Most secondary schools cater for both sexes. They tend to be much larger than primary schools. Grammar Schools are selective, they offer academically oriented general education. Entrance is based on a test of ability, usually at 11. Grammar schools are single sexed schools, i.e. children either go to a Boys Grammar School or a Girls Grammar School.
Comprehensive Schools
They are non-selective, they do not select pupils on grounds of ability. Comprehensive schools are mixed sexed schools.
High Schools
They are also non-selective. Children of all abilities attend these schools. High Schools are single sexed schools.
Fee Paying Schools/Independent Schools
7 % of the children in England go to independent schools. Independent schools are private schools and public schools. Parents pay for their children to attend these schools.
Nursery/Kindergarten 2 to 4 years
Pre-preparatory 3 or 4 to 7 years
Preparatory 7 to 11 or 13 years
Public 11 or 13 to 18 years
Prep(预备) schools
A preparatory school is a school to prepare pupils to go to a public school.
Public Schools
A public school is an independent secondary school. Public schools in England are not nm by the government. The entrance exams used by most public schools are known as Common Entrance exams and are taken at the age of 11 (girls) or 13 (boys) .The most famous public schools are Eton, Harrow and Winchester.
Higher Education
Around 30% of the 18 to 19 year olds enter full-time higher education. The formal entry requirements to most degree courses are two A-levels at grade E or above. In practice, most offers of places require qualifications in excess of this.
High school education is not compulsory by law, but only after high school can students have opportunity to enter university.
选项
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
答案
A
解析
阅读第一小标题,了解到英国教育通常分为两个阶段,5到11岁小学教育,12到16中学阶段。属于义务教育阶段。16岁时参加GCSE考试。之后,有的学生离开学校,有的进入职业技校,有的继续读高中,通过A levels标准考试,才能有读大学的资格。由此可知,高中教育不属于义务教育,读高中才有升人大学的机会,陈述正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PBV7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Peoplewhoarehitbylightningandsurviveoftenhavelong-termeffects.Thesemayincludememoryloss,sleepdisorders,muscle
Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehaveaswildanimals.Theywillsoilyourhouses,【M1】_
YoungpeopleintheUnitedStateshaveawidevarietyofinterestsapart【C1】______theirschoolwork.Aschildren,bothboysand
Educationistooimportanttotake【B1】______.Whenpeopletakeanythingtooseriously,theyputonblinders,whichcausethemto
Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.AnexampleofthesecondtypeofhousewonanAwardofExcellen
Thepredictabilityofourmortalityratesissomethingthathaslongpuzzledsocialscientists.Afterall,thereisnonaturalr
A、Fiveo’clock.B、Eighto’clock.C、Duringfivetosix.D、AlloftheaboveD
A、Hostile.B、Indifferent.C、Angry.D、Suspicious.B
A、Sundaymorning,11o’clock.B、Thursdaymorning,around10o’clock.C、Fridaymorning,around10o’clock.D、Mondaymorning,11o
A、Teno’clockB、Ninethirty.C、Nineo’clock.D、Fiveo’clock.A
随机试题
下列既是ESBLs的主要产生菌,又是泌尿系统感染的主要病原菌的是
28岁男性患者,有不洁性史和注射吸毒史。近半年体重下降,因发热、咳嗽、反复出现疤疹以及口腔真菌感染入院。应选择下列哪种标本和检测项目进行诊断
我国水资源短缺,所以建设项目必须重视水资源承受能力和合理利用,我国建设项目采取的有效的节水技术措施主要有()。
该银行体系的存款扩张倍数为( )。该银行体系的存款货币的最大扩张额为( )万元。
外国甲公司2015年为中国乙公司提供产品设计服务,为开展工作在乙公司所在市区租赁一办公场地,其服务情况如下:(1)1月6日,甲公司与乙公司签订服务合同,确定产品设计服务相关内容,合同约定服务期限为7个月,服务所产生的税费由税法规定的纳税人缴纳,合
教育科学研究的发端,也是教育学的使用价值所在的是()
设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计一节英语读写课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpoints
课外校外教育是一种有目的、有计划、有组织的教育活动,其实施范围是()。
Youshouldassume,intryingforjobs,thatyouwillnotbetheonlyapplicant.Thesinglemostprevalentdecidingfactoristhe
Internet是全球最大的、开放的、由众多网络互联而形成的计算机网络,狭义Internet是指由上述提到网络中采用IP协议的网络互联而成的,广义Internet是指狭义Internet加上所有(12)的网络。Internet体系结构具有良好扩充性的主要原
最新回复
(
0
)