2. 外语
  3. Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer sp

Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer sp

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问题     Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps【C1】______the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard,【C2】______reading material and giving out【C3】______. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and【C4】______what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture【C5】______notes which do not catch the main points and【C6】______become hard even for the【C7】______to understand.
    Most institutions provide courses which【C8】______new students to develop the skills they need to be【C9】______listeners and note-takers.【C10】______these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skill guides which【C11】______learners to practice these skills【C12】______. In all cases it is important to【C13】______the problem【C14】______actually starting your studies.
    It is important to【C15】______that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills【C16】______in college study. One way of【C17】______these difficulties is to attend language and study-skill classes which most institutions provide throughout the【C18】______year. Another basic【C19】______is to find a study partner【C20】______it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.
【C16】
选项 A、required
B、requiring
C、are required
D、to require
答案A
解析 语法题。分析本句结构，空格处为修饰前面language skills的定语，给出的选项决定了其含义为“所要求的语言技能”，所以require与language skills之间为被动关系，如将此还原为从句，即为language skills that are required in college study，因此，选项只有required语法正确，符合题意。现在分词requiring也可做定语，修饰前面的名词，但与名词之间的关系为主动关系，还原成从句为language skills that are requiring，意为“语言技能要求……”，这样，不论语法上还是含义上都与本句不符。如果用are required，这个定语就应为定语从句，但又缺主语(由关系代词that充当)，因此，也不能选。动词不定式也可做定语修饰前面的名词，但含将来之意，指事情还没有发生，如：his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard他去哈佛深造的热情。本句指一种客观情况，因此也不能选此项。
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