首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Emotion is a feeling about or reaction to certain important events or thoughts. People enjoy feeling such pleasant emotions as l
Emotion is a feeling about or reaction to certain important events or thoughts. People enjoy feeling such pleasant emotions as l
admin
2014-12-26
56
问题
Emotion is a feeling about or reaction to certain important events or thoughts. People enjoy feeling such pleasant emotions as love, happiness, and contentment. They often try to avoid feeling unpleasant emotions, such as loneliness, worry, and grief.
Individuals communicate most of their emotions by means of words, a variety of sounds, facial expressions, and gestures. For example, anger causes many people to frown, make a fist, and yell. People learn ways of showing some of their emotions from members of their society, though heredity(遗传)may determine some emotional behaviour. Research has shown that different isolated peoples show emotions by means of similar facial expressions.
Charles Darwin, famous for the theory of natural selection, also studied emotion. Darwin said in 1872 that emotional behaviour originally served both as an aid to survival and as a method of communicating intentions. According to the James-Lange theory of emotions developed in the 1880s, people feel emotions only if they are aware of their own internal physical reactions to events, such as increased heart rate or blood pressure. But this theory was not upheld by research on cats that had their nervous systems damaged. The cats could not feel their body’ s internal changes, but they showed normal emotional behaviour. John B. Watson, an American psychologist who helped found the school of psychology called behaviourism, observed that babies stimulated by certain events showed three basic emotions—fear, anger, and love. Watson’s view has been challenged frequently since he proposed it in 1919.
The most widely accepted view is that emotions occur as a complex sequence of events. The sequence begins when a person encounters an important event or thought. The person’ s interpretation of the encounter determines the feeling that is likely to follow. For example, someone who encounters a bear in the woods would probably interpret the event as dangerous. The sense of danger would cause the individual to feel fear. Each feeling is followed by physical changes and desires to take action, which are responses to the event that started the sequence. Thus, a person who met a bear would probably run away.
Several American psychologists independently developed the theory that there are eight basic emotions. These emotions—which can exist at various levels of intensity— are anger, fear, joy, sadness, acceptance, disgusts, surprise, and interest or curiosity. They combine to form all other emotions, just as certain basic colours produce all others.
The James-Lange theory of emotions______.
选项
A、overlooked internal physical reactions
B、exaggerated the function of stimulating events
C、faced a challenge from counter evidence
D、offered a narrow interpretation of emotions
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据James-Lange theory将答案定位到第三段But this theory wasnot upheld by research on cats that had their nervous systems damaged.“但是人们不支持这个理论(詹姆士一兰格的情感理论)。”可知詹姆士一兰格的情感理论面临着反对证据的挑战,和选项C的表达一致,counter作为形容词表示“相反的,反对的”。所以答案选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PKm7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Therewon’tbetiesinmediumenterprisesin20years.B、Mostpeoplebelievethetiewoulddisappearin10years.C、Mostpeopl
A、Itmovesintoaslopingpositionandhasthepossibilityofcollapse.B、Itsbeautifulscenerywelcomes1billiontouristsonM
A、Longyearsofjobtraining.B、Highemotionalintelligence.C、Distinctiveacademicqualifications.D、Devotiontotheadvanceof
A、TheythinkthetasteofHaagen-Dazsisspecial.B、TheyliketheenvironmentinHaagen-Dazsshops.C、TheytakeHaagen-Dazsasa
A、Themanshouldgotoseethedoctoragain.B、Theman’sleginjuryhasn’trecoveredyet.C、Themanisgoodatplayingfootball.
Dohalfofallmarriagesreallyendindivorce?It’sprobablythemostoften(36)______statisticaboutmodernlove.Butinan(37)
A、Registeringforcourses.B、Buyinganewcomputer.C、Gettingdirections.D、Studyingsociology.A根据“whichcoursestotake选什么课程”,
Whentelevisionisgood,nothing—notthetheater,notthemagazinesornewspapers—isbetter.Butwhentelevisionisbad,not
WhenIwasachild,myteethusedto【B1】______inseveraldifferentdirections,and【B2】______thatinvolvedratherexpensive【B3】_
WhenIwasachild,myteethusedto【B1】______inseveraldifferentdirections,and【B2】______thatinvolvedratherexpensive【B3】_
随机试题
关于妊娠合并梅毒下列哪项叙述是错误的:
A.滑腻如膏脂B.溺血而痛C.发热、腰痛拒按D.排尿时突然中断,或腰腹绞痛难忍E.尿后余沥不止6种淋症都有特殊表现。热淋起病多急骤,小便赤,溲时灼热,常伴有
核象右移是指中性粒细胞5叶核以上者超过总数的
下列属于药品的是
病牛口腔及呼出气体有烂苹果味,多提示发生了
配药时,须先在杯内盛少量冷开水的药物是()。
19.13.530;s图的中心线为1.006,上控制线为2.211,无下控制线。则该控制图每组的样本数是()。
学生操行评定的一般步骤是()。
某3岁儿童在家里稍不如意就大哭大闹,家长没有办法只好依着她,导致该儿童耍赖行为的最可能原因是()。
设α1=,α2=,α3=,α4=,β=.a,b为何值时,β不能表示为α1,α2,α3,α4的线性组合?
最新回复
(
0
)