首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
探究科研领域的发展趋势 ——1996年英译汉及详解 The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes.【F1】Som
探究科研领域的发展趋势 ——1996年英译汉及详解 The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes.【F1】Som
admin
2019-07-05
52
问题
探究科研领域的发展趋势
——1996年英译汉及详解
The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes.【F1】
Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating.
Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act to alter the growth pattern of different areas. This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend.【F2】
This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.
It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order.【F3】
This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.
This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. But decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult. The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supporting "good" as opposed to "bad" science, but a valid determination is difficult to make. Generally, the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory.【F4】
However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world’ s more fascinating and delightful aspects.
【F5】
New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.
【F3】
选项
答案
给某些与当前目标无关但将来可能产生影响的科研以支持,看来通常能有效地解决这个问题。
解析
本句考查的重点是:定语修饰成分和翻译中状语的位置。 这是一个简单句。句子的主干是This seems…done by…。主语this实际上是指前文的problem。根据汉语的搭配习惯,done在句中应指问题的“解决”,mostly effectively对它进行修饰:research后接的related to…和of possible…是两个由but连接的并列的修饰语,可以译成前置定语,但是在某些情况下(如定语太长),根据汉语习惯亦可用“这”或“这些科研”代替research,而把定语单独成句。by+V—ing结构在这里是表示方式:“通过…”,作状语,在中文翻译时一般前置。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PQ9Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywo
Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshav
Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshav
Onereasonhumanbeingscanthriveinallkindsofclimatesisthattheycancontrolthequalitiesoftheairintheenclosedsp
Despitethescandalsoverleakede-mails,thescientificevidenceforglobalwarmingremainsstrong.Thequestion,then,istow
Individualsandbusinesseshavelegalprotectionforintellectualpropertytheycreateandown.Intellectualproper【B1】______fro
Whenpeopletalkaboutthedigitaldivide,theyusuallymeanthe【B1】______betweenpeoplewhoarebenefitingfromtheinformation
Whenpeopletalkaboutthedigitaldivide,theyusuallymeanthe【B1】______betweenpeoplewhoarebenefitingfromtheinformation
花园怎样反映人类的基本诉求——2013年英译汉及详解Itisspeculatedthatgardensarisefromabasicneedintheindividualswhomadethem:theneedfor
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
随机试题
1岁男孩,常患肺炎,体重不达标,吃奶或哭闹时口唇发绀。查体:发育营养欠佳,胸骨左缘第2~3肋间可闻及Ⅱ~Ⅲ/Ⅵ级收缩期杂音,P2亢进。诊断考虑
中国文化又称为()
女性,30岁。产后一周,乳汁不足,两乳不胀,兼见面色苍白,气短乏力,唇爪无华,舌质淡,脉细。若用针灸通乳,除局部选穴外,还要取
患者,男,60岁。咳嗽,吐痰,反复发作5年,近1周症状加重。检查:体温正常,两肺散在干、湿啰音,血白细胞11.0×109/L,中性粒细胞0.8。应首先考虑的是
无菌注射器和针头可以用手直接接触的部分是()
某热力站化学加药系统由加药泵和电动搅拌溶液箱及其管道组成。通过向凝结水、给水中加入联氨中和水中的酸性离子,防止热力设备及管道的腐蚀。下列热力站化学加药系统防止职业危害的措施中,属于工程控制技术措施的有()。
某具有进出口经营权的外贸公司,2015年5月发生以下经营业务:(1)经有关部门批准从境外进口小轿车30辆,每辆小轿车货价15万元,运抵我国海关前发生的运输费用、保险费分别为9万元、1.38万元,向海关缴纳了相关税款;(2)进口化妆品一批,支付国外的买价
下列选项中,不属于我国个人所得税法规定的居民个人的是()。
Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuchabout"race";howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertainthingsan
Changethefirstwordintothelastword,bychangingoneletteratatimeandmakinganew,differentwordinthemiddle.PINE_
最新回复
(
0
)