首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Ban on Public Smoking 1. Goal in speaking A ban of smoking from【T1】______ 2. Cause of illnesses and【T2】______ Risk of heart dise
Ban on Public Smoking 1. Goal in speaking A ban of smoking from【T1】______ 2. Cause of illnesses and【T2】______ Risk of heart dise
admin
2017-05-17
13
问题
Ban on Public Smoking
1. Goal in speaking
A ban of smoking from【T1】______
2. Cause of illnesses and【T2】______
Risk of heart disease increased by 25-35%
Chance of lung cancer increased by【T3】______
Risk of colds, and【T4】______ problems increased among kids
3. Cause of【T5】______
Releasing gases harmful for environment
High content of fine particulate matter or【T6】______
4.【T7】______ environments for quitting smoke
【T8】______ smokers surveyed want to quit
5. Other【T9】______ to receive nicotine
【T10】______: nicotine gum, nicotine patches
【T10】
Ban of Public Smoking
Ladies and gentlemen, Secondhand, or passive smoke, is an insidious killer that is harming adults, and more critically, children around the country every day. [1]My goal in speaking to you today is to enlist your support in a federal ban of all smoking from all public places without hesitation.
[2]Firstly, second hand smoke can cause many serious illnesses and diseases. For example, second hand smoke increases the risk of heart disease by 25-35%. [3]And the chance of lung cancer is increased by 19% when in contact with second hand smoke. People are exposed to smoke in many places so the risks of diseases related to smoking are increasing even in non-smokers. [4]In addition, children exposed to secondhand smoke have an increased risk of colds, and respiratory and lung problems. This can lead to many lost days of school, hospitalizations, and in some cases, even death in children.
[5]Secondly, smoking is a cause of pollution. There is a lot of research that shows that many kinds of gases which are released by smoking and are harmful for the environment, such as tar and carbon dioxide. [6]Tobacco smoke has a very high content of fine particulate matter or PM2.5, the EPI indicator for air pollution. A cigarette in the mouth of a passerby may represent more than just an occasion to hold one’s breath. It may be a pollutant potent enough to rival a passing car. A 2004 study conducted by researchers at Italy’s National Cancer Institute compared the output of three lit cigarettes and a diesel engine. After 30 minutes of continuous exposure in. a controlled garage, the scientists found that the cigarettes released ten times the particulate matter of the engine.
[7]Thirdly, smoke-free environments can lead to more smokers quitting. When a smoker tries to quit, they may see others smoking in public and this can cause an urge to smoke. [8]In a survey, it was reported that about 7 out of 10 smokers want to quit, and they believe that a smoke-free environment will help them. Each day more than 3800 people under 18 try their first cigarette. Of those 3800, 1000 begin smoking cigarettes on a daily basis. When kids see people smoking, they may think that it’s "cool’; and they will try smoking for the same reason. Therefore, smoke-free environments are really important if we seriously consider quitting of smoking.
[9]Lastly, smokers have other ways to receive nicotine. Smokers can use products instead of smoking. [10]Nowadays, we have many substitutes to receive nicotine, such as nicotine gum and nicotine patches. Do you really want people to smoke in public places instead of using these new products?
In conclusion, I want to say that there are no reasons left to permit smoking in public places, and I also think that maybe this is the time for people to quit smoking. Banning smoking is not just for us, but for this world and for everyone who has to live in this world after us.
选项
答案
Substitutes
解析
本题考查细节。录音中举例说明尼古丁的替代品,包括尼古丁口香糖(nicotine gum)和尼古丁贴片(nicotine patch),所以填入Substitutes。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PQDK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Inthepast,hip-hopwasaplaceforpeopletosingabout______.
Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident?
Accordingtothepassage,thefocusofyoungcollegestudents’concernsabouthealthismainlyon
Atoughanti-smokinglawhas【D1】______inSpain.Theban—oneofthestrictestinEurope—【D2】______smokinginallbarsandresta
Bread-makingPeoplemakebreadindifferentways,/butthebreadthat’smadeinBritaincontainsfiveingredients./There’
WhatisMr.Johnson’smainreasonforfindinganewjob?
A、Changingyourworkingplace.B、Changingyourownreaction.C、Tryingtochangethem.D、Tryingtotoleratethem.B
A、Low-alcoholbeer.B、Fruitordessert.C、Booksaboutwine.D、Anexpensivedecoration.B本题考查细节。由句(8)可知,男士告诉女士如果主人喝酒,带瓶酒最好不过了;如果不
Thehousingpriceinbigcitiesis_______,butstillmanyyoungpeoplewouldratherbuyahousethanrentaroom.
On-campusHousingHousingpoliciesdifferfromschooltoschoolinAmericanuniversities./Someschoolshavelimitedhousin
随机试题
投影面平行线特性是什么?
FootballisthemostpopularsportinthefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasa(an)【21】sportmorethanseventy-fiv
患者,男性,62岁,乙型肝炎病史10年,近日出现呕血、柏油样便,继之神志恍惚来诊。检查:Bp80/50mmHg,巩膜黄染,言语不清,定向力丧失,计算能力下降,幻觉出现,睡眠时间倒错,有扑翼震颤,肌张力增高,脑电图异常,HB40g/L,血pH7.48,
经行或经后两乳作胀,腰膝酸软,五心烦热,舌红少苔,脉细数。治法是
根据《建设项目工程总承包管理规范》GB/T50358--2005,项目总承包管理的主要内容包括()。
活鲟鱼苗
法律关系的内容,是指法律关系主体的权利和义务所指向的对象。()
根据下面资料,回答问题:2015年6月底,全国光伏发电累计装机容量达到3578万千瓦,其中,光伏电站3007万千瓦,分布式光伏571万千瓦。全国各省(区、市)中,累计光伏发电装机容量超过100万千瓦的分别为甘肃578万千瓦、新疆570万千瓦、青海
Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.TheauthorcitesthecaseofJohannBachofenmainlyto______.
【B1】【B12】
最新回复
(
0
)