首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The economic transformation of India is one of the great business stories of our time. Indian companies like Infosys and Wipro a
The economic transformation of India is one of the great business stories of our time. Indian companies like Infosys and Wipro a
admin
2015-12-28
44
问题
The economic transformation of India is one of the great business stories of our time. Indian companies like Infosys and Wipro are powerful global players, while Western firms like G.E. and I.B.M. now have major research facilities in India employing thousands. India’s seemingly endless flow of young, motivated engineers, scientists, and managers offering developed-world skills at developing-world wages is held to be putting American jobs at risk, and the country is frequently heralded as "the next economic superpower."
But India has run into a surprising hitch on its way to superpower status: its inexhaustible supply of workers is becoming exhausted.【C1】______
How is this possible in a country that every year produces two and a half million college graduates and four hundred thousand engineers? Start with the fact that just ten per cent of Indians get any kind of post-secondary education, compared with some fifty per cent who do in the U.S.【C2】______
India does have more than three hundred universities, but a recent survey by the London Times Higher Education Supplement put only two of them among the top hundred in the world. A current study led by Vivek Wadhwa, of Duke University, has found that if you define "engineer" by U.S. standards, India produces just a hundred and seventy thousand engineers a year, not four hundred thousand. The irony of the current situation is that India was once considered to be overeducated.【C3】______
However, once the Indian business climate loosened up, though, that meant companies could tap a backlog of hundreds of thousands of eager, skilled workers at their disposal. Unfortunately, the educational system did not adjust to the new realities.【C4】______ Even as the need for skilled workers was increasing, India was devoting relatively fewer resources to producing them.
India has taken tentative steps to remedy its skills famine—the current government has made noises about doubling spending on education, and a host of new colleges and universities have sprung up since the mid-nineties.【C5】______
In a country where more than three hundred million people live on a dollar a day, producing college graduates can seem like a low priority. Ultimately, the Indian government has to pull off a very tough trick, making serious changes at a time when things seem to be going very well. It needs, in other words, a clear sense of everything that can still go wrong. The paradox of the Indian economy today is that the more certain its glowing future seems to be, the less likely that future becomes.
A. But India’s impressive economic performance has made the problem seem less urgent than it actually is, and allowed the government to defer difficult choices.
B. Moreover, of that ten per cent, the vast majority go to one of India’s seventeen thousand colleges, many of which are closer to community colleges than to four-year institutions.
C. Infosys says that, of 1.3 million applicants for jobs last year, it found only two per cent acceptable.
D. Although India has one of the youngest workforces on the planet, the head of Infosys said recently that there was an "acute shortage of skilled manpower," and a study by Hewitt Associates projects that this year salaries for skilled workers will rise fourteen and a half per cent, a sure sign that demand for skilled labor is outstripping.
E. In the seventies, as its economy languished, it seemed to be a country with too many engineers and Ph.D.s working as clerks in government offices.
F. Many Indian graduates therefore enter the workforce with a low level of skills.
G. Between 1985 and 1997, the number of teachers in India actually fell, while the percentage of students enrolled in high school or college rose more slowly than it did in the rest of the world.
【C2】
选项
答案
B
解析
上文提到仅10%的人接受大学教育。B中的that ten per cent与上文照应,Moreover与Startwith呼应.不难判断该项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PQsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
【F1】We’removing;intoanotherera,asthetoxiceffectsofthebubbleanditsgraveconsequencesspreadthroughthefinancials
We’removingintoanotherera,asthetoxic(有毒的)effectsofthebubble(泡沫)anditsgraveconsequencesspreadthroughthefinancial
We’removingintoanotherera,asthetoxic(有毒的)effectsofthebubble(泡沫)anditsgraveconsequencesspreadthroughthefinancial
WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices,【C1】______thatbusinesseswer
WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices,【C1】______thatbusinesseswer
WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices,【C1】______thatbusinesseswer
WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices,【C1】______thatbusinesseswer
Olderpeoplemustbegivenmorechancestolearniftheyaretocontributetosocietyratherthanbeafinancialburden,accordi
Olderpeoplemustbegivenmorechancestolearniftheyaretocontributetosocietyratherthanbeafinancialburden,accordi
随机试题
住院中发生阑尾炎穿孔性腹膜炎和肝脓肿穿破性肺脓肿属于医院感染。()
板状腹见于
急性腹膜炎最主要的临床表现
A.化学特性B.生物效应特性C.热作用D.荧光作用E.电离作肿瘤放射治疗的基础是
关于子宫收缩乏力性产后出血首选的处理是
新中国成立后,国家立即对旧中国的保险市场进行了整顿和改造,主要措施有:接管和清理官僚资本保险公司,整顿和改造外资保险公司,排挤民族资本的保险公司。()
【背景资料】某石油化工装置进行工程招标,某一施工单位根据招标方提供的实物量清单进行投标并中标。签订工程合同后,由于工程急于开工,该施工单位在未收到施工图纸的情况下,即进行了施工组织设计的编制,施工单位在原投标书的基础上,只是进行了格式和内容的简单调整,即
假设某企业既有权益融资又有债务融资,若只有此企业的税前利润为已知,根据无公司税的MM定理,则只需再得到( )即可求出企业的价值。
旅游过程中,游客提出变更路线或日程的要求,导游人员原则上应()。
Oneofthemostcontentiousissuesinthevastliteratureaboutalcoholconsumptionhasbeentheconsistentfindingthatthosew
最新回复
(
0
)