首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The most surprising aspect of the modern man’s good conscience is that he asserts and justifies it in terms of the most varied a
The most surprising aspect of the modern man’s good conscience is that he asserts and justifies it in terms of the most varied a
admin
2013-01-20
60
问题
The most surprising aspect of the modern man’s good conscience is that he asserts and justifies it in terms of the most varied and even contradictory metaphysical theories and social philosophies. The idealist Hegel and the materialist Marx agree in their fundamental confidence in human virtue, disagreeing only in their conception of the period and the social circumstances in which and the method by which his essential goodness is, or is to be, realized. The romantic naturalist Rousseau agrees with the rationalistic naturalists of the French Enlightenment, though in the one case the seat of virtue is found in natural impulse unspoiled by rational disciplines and in the other case it is reason which guarantees virtue. Among the rationalistic naturalists again there is agreement upon this point whether they are hedonistic or Stoic in their conceptions and whether they believe that reason discovers and leads to a natural harmony of egoistic impulses or that it discovers and affirms a natural harmony of social impulses.
The whole Christian drama of salvation is rejected ostensibly because of the incredible character of the myths of Creation, Fall, Atonement, etc., in which it is expressed. But the typical modern is actually more certain of the complete irrelevance of these doctrines than of their incredibility. He is naturally not inclined to take dubious religious myths seriously, since he finds no relation between the ethos which informs them and his own sense of security and complacency. The sense of guilt expressed in them is to him a mere vestigial remnant of primitive fears of higher powers, of which he is happily emancipated. The sense of sin is, in the phrase of a particularly vapid modern social scientist, "a psychopathic aspect of adolescent mentality".
The universality of this easy conscience among moderns is the more surprising since it continues to express itself almost as unqualifiedly in a period of social decay as in the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century heyday of a bourgeois culture. The modern man is involved in social chaos and political anarchy. The Marxist escape from this chaos has developed in Russia into a regime of unparalleled proportions. Contemporary history is filled with manifestations of man’s hysteria and furies; with evidences of his demonic capacity and inclination to break the harmonies of nature and defy the prudent canons of rational restraint. Yet no cumulation of contradictory evidence seems to disturb modern man’s good opinion of himself. He considers himself the victim of corrupting institutions which he is about to destroy or reconstruct, or of the confusions of ignorance which an adequate education is about to overcome. Yet he continues to regard himself as essentially harmless and virtuous. The question therefore arises how modern man arrived at, and by what means he maintains, an estimate of his virtue in such pathetic contradiction with the obvious facts of his history.
Why was the idea of Christian salvation rejected in the Age of Reason?
选项
A、Because of the decline in the power of Church.
B、Because of the power struggle found in doctrines.
C、Because Enlightenment thought is based on ethos.
D、Because it is expressed in metaphysical terms.
答案
C
解析
本题的四个选项中,只有C项为正确答案。这可从文中第二段的内容推知。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PS2O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Althoughhewasnotcaughtcheatingontheexam,thefeelingofguilt______overandoveragain.
Theboardofthecompanyhasdecidedto______itsoperationtoincludeallaspectsoftheclothingbusiness.
HowtoDoFewer,BetterAnimalExperimentsForanationofpetlovers,Britainconductsasurprisingnumberofexperimentso
Forgatheringdataaboutindividualsorgroupsatdifferentdevelopmentallevels,researcherscanusetworelatedresearchdesig
Tenyearsagoitappearedthatnuclearpowerwouldsolvetheanticipatedenergycrisis.Althoughsuppliesofuraniumfuelwerek
Althoughwedecoratedtheroomonlysixmonthsago,thepaintontheceilingisalready______becauseofthedamp.
ModernlorehasitthatinEnglanddeathisimminent,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.Smallwonder.Americans’
democracyimaginationdifferentflexibilityovercomeonlineoffertraditionalmodernreg
democracyimaginationdifferentflexibilityovercomeonlineoffertraditionalmodernreg
随机试题
中共中央办公厅将“意见”这一文种列为党的机关主要公文文种是在
A.黛蛤散合十灰散B.泻白散合黛蛤散C.玉女煎D.龙胆泻肝汤E.泻心汤患者鼻衄,头痛眩晕,目赤,烦躁易怒,口干,溲赤,舌质红,苔黄,脉弦数,其治宜用何方加减
特殊管理的药品是指
下列物品不受《产品质量法》调整的是()。
若级数收敛,则下列级数中不收敛的是()。
()是项目安全管理工作的重要环节,是提高全员安全素质、安全管理水平和防止事故,从而实现安全生产的重要手段。
社会批评是促进社会进步的必要条件。如果一个社会消失了批评的声音,那么这个社会一定是封闭的、_________的;如果一个社会容许批评的声音,那么这个社会也一定是开放的、_________的。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是:
行政处罚是指行政机关依法对违反行政管理秩序的公民、法人或其他组织给予制裁的行政行为。据此,下列属于“行政处罚”的是:
2010-06-01人民网河南频道讯:夏粮收购开秤在即,农发行河南省分行早着手、早计划,统筹安排,已做好各项准备工作,确保夏粮收购顺利进行……做好两手准备。一是力促国家小麦最低收购价预案如期实施,如新粮上市后小麦价格降至国家确定的最低收购价水平,将全力支持
物流是指以满足客户需求为目的,对货物、服务、相关信息从供应地到消费地的高效率、低成本流动和存储而进行的()过程。
最新回复
(
0
)