首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
admin
2017-07-31
88
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences .
Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards)forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage(input)and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
From the evolutionary point of view,______.
选项
A、forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptive
B、if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden he must be very adaptive
C、the gradual process of forgetting is an indication of an individual’ s adaptability
D、sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences
答案
D
解析
从第2段第2、3句话“所学的东西,如果一段时间不运用,往往会遗忘;其适应性结果可能就不太明显,然而,戏剧性的突然遗忘的例子好像具有适应性”可知,D项为正确答案。A项、B项、C项均与原文不符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PYFO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
democracyimaginationdifferentflexibilityovercomeonlineoffertraditionalmodern
Thereareover6,000differentcomputerandonlinegamesintheworldnow.Asegmentofthemareconsideredtobebotheducation
Evenbeforeheis80,theagingpersonmayundergoanotheridentitycrisislikethatofadolescence.Perhapstherehadalsobeen
TheAlaskapipelinestartsatthefrozenedgeoftheArcticOcean.Itstretchessouthwardacrossthelargestandnorthernmosts
TheAlaskapipelinestartsatthefrozenedgeoftheArcticOcean.Itstretchessouthwardacrossthelargestandnorthernmosts
Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticris
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Some
Therecentnewsofthesuccessfulcloningofanadultsheep—inwhichthesheep’sDNAwasinsertedintoanunfertilizedsheepe
Theageatwhichyoungchildrenbegintomakemoraldiscriminationsaboutharmfulactionscommittedagainstthemselvesorothers
Computerprogrammersoftenremarkthatcomputingmachines,withaperfectlackofdiscrimination,willdoanyfoolishthingthey
随机试题
微分方程的通解为
学生,19岁。右股骨下端疼痛1个月,夜间尤甚。查体:右股骨下端偏内侧局限性隆起,皮温略高,皮肤浅静脉怒张,明显压痛,膝关节运动受限。x线片示股骨下端干骺端溶骨性骨破坏,边界不清,可见Codman三角。诊断为
实行()的优点是能够降低汇率波动的不确定性,政府货币当局便于管理。
建筑间距是指两幢建筑物之间,外墙面相距的距离。影响建筑间距确定的主要因素是()。
各旅行社、导游公司应在待遇方面对不同级别的导游员加以区别,拉开档次。()
在服务机构中,()是针对要接受临床服务的案主而做的。
要配制每100克含盐量17.5克的盐水7千克,需要食盐多少克?()
根据下列材料回答问题。2009年以来,在灾后恢复重建和扩大内需的各项政策措施的作用下,四川交通运输业投资呈现出快速增长的发展势头。1—4月,全省交通运输业投资255.74亿元,同比增长131.3%,增速较同期全社会投资快52.4个百分点,迎来了高
设计制作一个多媒体地图导航系统,使其能根据用户需求缩放地图并自动搜索路径,最适合的地图数据应该是(14)。
AResponsibilityRevolution"Wehavealwaysknownthatheedlessself-interestwasbadmorals,"FDRsaidin1937,inthemids
最新回复
(
0
)