首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called "rememberin
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called "rememberin
admin
2011-01-04
27
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called "remembering" . Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to having survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids ori-entation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer; for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. Thus forgetting seems to serve the survival of the individual and the species.
The author’s main purpose of the passage is to
选项
A、interpret the function of forgetting
B、illustrate the process of adapting
C、explain the performance of memory
D、emphasize the importance of learning
答案
A
解析
通读全文可知本文的主旨是interpret the function of forgetting即解释忘记的作用。注意文章只提到memory,并没有详细地说它的功能,所以C选项不正确。本题的正确答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PcHO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
______beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfultimetogether.(北京大学2007年试题)
Ifyouwanttodowellontheexam,you______onthedirectionsthattheprofessorgivesandtakeexactnotes.(中国人民大学2008年试题)
Hewas______totellthetrutheventohisclosestfriend.(北京大学2008年试题)
TrafficisaperennialprobleminHongkong.Overtheyearsmanysuggestionshavebeen【C1】______toeasetransportdifficulties.T
RiteofPassageisagoodnovelbyanystandards;______,itshouldrankhighonanylistofsciencefiction.
Thequestionsthatthespeakerraisedwerewell______theaverageadult.
Languagemaybe______ofasaprocesswhicharisesfromsocialinteraction.
YouhaveprobablyheardabouteliteuniversitiesofferingfreeonlinecoursesthroughCoursera.Injustthepastfewweeks,Cour
Theappealforfundsdidnot______muchresponse.
Whenyoucallthepolice,thepolicedispatcherhastolocatethecarnearestyouthatisfreetorespond.Thismeansthedispat
随机试题
在顺序表{2,5,7,10,14,15,18,23,35,41,52)中采用折半查找法查找14需做【】次关键字比较。
A、碱洗B、水洗C、酸洗D、盐洗E、纯水煮沸2%氢氧化钠溶液冲洗为
证候是指
A.400mlB.300mlC.200m1D.50mlE.0.5ml/h学龄儿童每日尿量少于多少为少尿()
在甲、乙互发的4月30日、5月1日、5月2日、5月4日的电子邮件中,哪几个构成要约?在甲、乙互发的电子邮件中,哪一个构成承诺?
工程建设过程中,可由监理单位主持的验收是()验收。
建筑安装企业支付的病假在6个月以上的生产工人的工资应计入______。
金融期权交易是指以()为对象进行的流通转让活动。
个人贷款业务中,债务人或者第三人可以抵押的财产是()。[2015年10月真题]
中央银行货币政策首要目标是()。
最新回复
(
0
)