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  3. The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned businesses play【C1】________roles. The A

The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned businesses play【C1】________roles. The A

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问题     The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned businesses play【C1】________roles. The American free enterprise system【C2】________private ownership more than public sectors. Private businesses produce【C3】________goods and services,【C4】________almost two-thirds of the nation’s total economic output goes to【C5】________for personal use. The consumer role is【C6】________great, in fact, that the nation is sometimes characterized as having a "【C7】________ economy".
    This emphasis【C8】________private ownership arises,【C9】________, from American beliefs about personal freedom. From the time the nation was【C10】________, Americans have【C11】________excessive government power, and they have sought to【C12】________ government’s authority over individuals—including its role in the economic realm.
    【C13】________, Americans generally believe that an economy largely with private ownership is likely to operate more【C14】________than【C15】________with substantial government ownership. When economic forces are unfettered, Americans believe, supply and demand【C16】________the price of good and services. Prices, in turn, tell businesses what to produce; if people want more of a particular good than the economy is producing, the price of the goods【C17】________. That catches the attention of new or other companies that,【C18】________an opportunity to earn profit, start producing more【C19】________that goods. On the other hand, if people want less of the goods, prices fall and less competitive producers either go out of business or start producing【C20】________ goods.
【C14】
选项 A、powerfully
B、efficiently
C、sufficiently
D、fundamentally
答案B
解析 本填空考查副词，同样该副词的选择也受到文章的核心主线倾向的影响。填空处所在句子的信息为：Americans generally believe that an economy largely with private ownership is likely to operate more ________ than  ________  with substantial government ownership，该句子表达“美国人对私有产权经济与政府所有制的经济之间进行比较”，根据文章主线倾向就知道一定是私有产权经济优于政府所有制的经济，明确了这一点后再从四个选项中选出一个修饰动词operate的最合适副词。选项A)powerfully(有力地，有势力地)、B)efficiently(有效率地，高效率地)、C)sufficiently(足够地)和D)fundamentally(根本地)中，选项B)efficiently最为适合，因为operate表示的是“运营”，而经济运营强调的就是效率，因此答案为选项B)。
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考研英语一

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