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  3. Federal Reserve policymakers clashed over the benefits and risks of launching a MYM600 billion program to rejuvenate the economy

Federal Reserve policymakers clashed over the benefits and risks of launching a MYM600 billion program to rejuvenate the economy

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问题 Federal Reserve policymakers clashed over the benefits and risks of launching a MYM600 billion program to rejuvenate the economy，but voted for it anyway．According to minutes of their closed．door deliberations released Tuesday．Despite anear unanimous 10-1 vote in support of the program．the minutes from the Nov．2-3 meeting show that some Fed officials had concerns about embarking on a second round of stimulus．
    The Fed also discussed at the October meeting whether to adopt an explicit inflation target but decided against it．Inflation has been running below the Fed’s comfort zone of between 1．5 percent and 2 percent．That spurred some concern of deflation．
    Explaining the need for more stimulus，the Fed said that progress on its kev dual mission 0f maximizing employment and making sure prices are on an even keel had been“disappointingly slow．”In fact．the Fed downgraded its forecasts for this year and next．Fed officials said that economic growth would be weaker and unemployment higher than previously estimated in June．
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答案根据星期二的关门会议记录，美联储政策制定者对向经济体注资6千亿美元的风险与收益持不同看法，但还是投了赞成票。尽管10：1投票接近完全同意此计划，11月2、3号的会议记录仍然会显示一些美联储的官员在关心二轮的刺激计划。 美联储还在10月份的会议上讨论了是否要采纳一个直接通货膨胀目标，但决定不采纳，通货膨胀率处在美联储的温和区域下1．5～2个百分点，那还意味着些许通货紧缩。 在解释更多刺激的需要时，美联储说其主要的最大化就业及确认价格在公平的水平上的进程令人失望地缓慢。实际上，美联储对2010年与2011年的预期是看衰的。政府官员说经济增长会变缓，失业率将比之前六月份的预测要高。
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