首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed langu
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed langu
admin
2016-04-30
20
问题
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as "substandard". Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).
It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. "What I said," Stokoe explains, "is that language is not mouth stuff-it’s brain stuff."
The study of sign language is thought to be _____.
选项
A、a new way to look at the learning of language
B、a challenge to traditional views on the nature of language
C、an approach to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language
D、an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language
答案
B
解析
从文章第3句“手语提供了一种新方法,用以探索大脑如何产生和理解语言,并为一个长期以来的科学争端——语言(连同语法)究竟是我们与生俱来的,还是一种我们后天学会的行为——提出了新的解释”可以看出,这是对语言的性质的传统观点的挑战,即B。A错在learning,文章并不是在讨论语言的学习,而是语言的产生和理解;C为简单原词干扰;D中的an attempt to clarify misunderstanding是对throw new light on an old scientific controversy的曲解,因为controversy不等于misunderstanding。另外,第1段最后一句中的rebel“反叛”一词也与B中的“挑战”一致。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Pie7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncil(NCC)forlobbygroupConsumerInternational.Itwas【C
ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncil(NCC)forlobbygroupConsumerInternational.Itwas【C
SmallSchoolsRisingA)Thisyear’slistofthetop100highschoolsshowsthattoday,thosewithfewerstudentsareflourishing.
SmallSchoolsRisingA)Thisyear’slistofthetop100highschoolsshowsthattoday,thosewithfewerstudentsareflourishing.
HelicopterMomsVS.Free-RangeKidsA)Wouldyouletyourfourth-graderridepublictransportationwithoutanadult?Probablynot
HelicopterMomsVS.Free-RangeKidsA)Wouldyouletyourfourth-graderridepublictransportationwithoutanadult?Probablynot
WhenRobertoFelizcametotheUSAfromtheDominicanRepublic,heknewonlyafewwordsofEnglish.Educationsoonbecameanig
A、Itisdifficulttohavefriendshipintheworkplace.B、Itisdifficulttohavefriendlyenvironmentintheorganizations.C、Th
WhoKilledtheSeaLions?A)Sittingintheturbulent(汹涌的)watersbelowtheBonnevilleDamontheColumbiaRiver,eastofPortland
随机试题
糖尿病孕妇容易并发妊娠期高血压疾病和羊水过多。()
《尚书.康诰》中记载:“人有小罪,非眚,乃惟终……”,其中“眚”的含义是:()。
《中华人民共和国节约能源法》规定:国家对落后的耗能过高的用能产品、设备实行淘汰制度。淘汰的耗能过高的用能产品、设备的名录由( )确定并公布。
下列建设工程组织管理模式中,不能独立存在的模式是( )。
2005年7月21日,在主动性、可控性、渐进性原则指导下,人民币汇率形成机制改革启动,开始实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度。两年来先后推出了一系列改革措施,外汇市场基础设施建设取得重大进展,人民币汇率弹性逐步扩大,并形成双
在企业人力资源管理的基本职能中,录用的职能不包括()。
读右图回答问题:圆圈地区水资源十分紧张,造成这种状况的主要原因是()。
刘某与他人发生纠纷,诉至法院后,法院经审理作出裁决,要求刘某赔偿对方当事人经济损失。刘某不服,提出上诉,二审法院维持一审判决。刘认为法院处理有错误,拒不履行法院的判决,被法院拘留15日。问:刘某是否可以对法院或其审判人员提起行政诉讼?并说明理由。
近代中国政治经济文化发展极不平衡,这是由于
ThereisacommonresponsetoAmericaamongforeignwriters:TheUSisalandofextremeswherethebestofthingsarejustase
最新回复
(
0
)