According to the media, Audi A6L has developed and perfected now.

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问题 According to the media, Audi A6L has developed and perfected now.

选项 A、will have been developed
B、would have been developed
C、are being developed
D、were to developed

答案C

解析 答案是C。perfect作动词时只能用作及物动词,在本句中用作被动语态,故与其并列的develop也应为被动语态,D首先排除。句尾的now表明动作正在进行,所以C为正确选项。此案例牵涉到“语法改错”的另一个方面,即英语动词语态的正确应用。就英语动词的类别而言,基本可分为三种:及物动词、不及物动词、连系动词。除类别外,英语动词还有语态之分:主动语态和被动语态。举例说,在“Take the medicine before meals.”中,take就是个及物动词,而在“Look up in the dictionary.”中,look就是个不及物动词。就连系动词而言,不是每个动词都能作为连系动词来使用的。比如,我们可以说“She goes easy.”,但不可以说“She comes easy.”。就语态而言,本案题干中has developed属语态的误用,因为develop的行为主体不是某“人”,而是某“物”。在这种情况下,只能用to be done,to be being done或will be done三种表现形式。我们之所以将此句作为一个案例,只借以提示:要注意词的语态的正确使用。
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