首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)In a decade working as a nanny, Andreia Soares finally clambered up the ladder into Brazil’s middle class. (2)With the mo
(1)In a decade working as a nanny, Andreia Soares finally clambered up the ladder into Brazil’s middle class. (2)With the mo
admin
2019-05-24
102
问题
(1)In a decade working as a nanny, Andreia Soares finally clambered up the ladder into Brazil’s middle class.
(2)With the money she saved, she bought a two-bedroom apartment with granite kitchen countertops and a small veranda, a house for her mother, a plot of land for her brother and a Louis Vuitton purse from Paris that she proudly pulls from a closet.
(3)While she has done better than many of her counterparts, Ms. Soares is part of a nanny revolution that is shattering the colonial stereotype of inexpensive but dedicated domestic help in Latin America.
(4)As their expectations for a better quality of life rise, nannies are increasingly seeking to work for the very wealthy and becoming less affordable for many middle-class families. The shift is causing ripples of class tension, posing an irritating problem in a society in which more women are entering the work force without the sort of elaborate system of day care that exists in some industrialized nations.
(5)Fading fast are the days when white-frocked nannies worked for a menial salary, with only two days off every 15 days. Better-qualified nannies are refusing to work weekends and are demanding salaries that are two to four times what they were paid just five years ago. A growing number are refusing to sleep over or are leaving the field, choosing jobs that allow more time for a private life, according to parents, nannies and directors of nanny placement agencies.
(6)The supply of nannies has thinned as some have sought other work in the expanding job market, driving up salaries for those who stay in the field, economists, nannies and nanny agency directors said. Many remaining nannies are taking courses to become better qualified and to help them find work in wealthier homes, where they can charge much more.
(7)While some mothers embrace the changes as good for Brazil’s development, many are up in arms. Once isolated, nannies now trade information about the market and working conditions through e-mail, blogs and social networks.
(8)Six years ago, Evanice dos Santos, a former nanny turned blogger, had no Internet access and caught up with fellow nannies at a Sao Paulo athletic club where her employers were members. Now married, she has dedicated herself to helping nanny friends online "find a better path" toward more money and better hours.
(9)Some well-paid nannies in Sao Paulo are employing nannies of their own. Ms. Soares said nanny friends earning more than $4,300 a month were paying less-qualified nannies a little over $900 a month to baby-sit for their own children.
(10)Marilia Toledo, the owner of the Masa nanny agency, said the market in Sao Paulo, South America’s largest city, had become a "war" between demanding nannies and parents trying to hold back nanny inflation. "Things are changing too quickly and abruptly," said Ms. Toledo, who has owned the agency for 20 years. "No one was prepared for this."
(11)Ms. Toledo and some economists are skeptical about how long the revolution can last. Dr. Neri said Brazilians still had low education levels: an average of seven years of study for adults older than 25. Rodrigo Constantino, an economist at Graphus Capital, said a lack of investment in education in Brazil would prevent many domestic workers from finding other, better-paying work, and incessant salary demands could ignite inflation.
(12)"Brazil is riding this wave, and each class is moving up the ladder," Mr. Constantino said. "The problem I see is how this is going to be sustainable."
Which of the following is NOT true about Brazilian nannies in the past?
选项
A、They had low social status.
B、They were underpaid.
C、They worked long hours.
D、They attended training courses.
答案
D
解析
由第5段可知,以前的保姆拿的是仆人的工资,半个月只有两天休息,而且还要住在雇主家里,私人生活受到限制,可见保姆工作时间长(C),报酬低(B),社会地位较低(A)。而由第6段第2句可知,保姆参加培训班以提高身价是当前的新趋势,并非过去保姆的特点,因此D为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PpEK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Sometrytoreasonwiththepoliceofficerwhohaspulledthemoverforsomerealorimaginedtrafficoffense.Butwhenlawen
Withtheeffectsofglobalization,increasesintechnologyandthepaceoflifeinvademoreandmoreareasofeverydaylife,an
Learninganotherlanguagegivesthelearnertheabilitytostepinsidethemindandcontextofthatotherculture.Withthe【S1】_
Peopleineveryworkplacetalkaboutorganizationalculture,themysteriouswordthatcharacterizesaworkenvironment.Oneof
PASSAGEONEWhatcreatedthetoweringclouds?
GlobalLanguageI.WHAT?Learnedandspokeninternationally【T1】______:【T1】______-thenumberofnativeandsecondlang
GlobalLanguageI.WHAT?Learnedandspokeninternationally【T1】______:【T1】______-thenumberofnativeandsecondlang
GlobalLanguageI.WHAT?Learnedandspokeninternationally【T1】______:【T1】______-thenumberofnativeandsecondlang
HowtoBeanExpertI.BackgroundinformationaboutthespeakerA.BeinganexpertinanthropologyhimselfB.Startingconsider
ThanksinnosmallparttoAlGoreandhisfilmproducers,theAmericanpubliciswakinguptotheseriousnessofglobalwarmin
随机试题
源程序通过编译程序的处理可以一次性地产生高效运行的目的程序,并把它保存在磁盘上,以备多次执行。()
A、随机误差B、比例误差C、恒定误差D、系统误差E、总误差回收实验评估的是
一正常小儿的身长是90cm,乳牙20个,腕部骨化中心4个,其年龄大约是
女性,35岁。颈前区肿块10年,近年来易出汗、心悸,渐感呼吸困难。体检:晨起心率104次/分,BP120/60mmHg;无突眼,甲状腺Ⅲ度肿大,结节状,心电图示窦性心律不齐。最佳的治疗方法是
N件产品中有M件次品,从中任取n件,则n件产品中恰有k件次品的概率为()。
歌舞娱乐放映游艺场所设置在地下一层时,地下一层地面与室外出入口地坪的高差不应大于()m。
处于前运算阶段的儿童的特征包括()。
(2011)教师不得对学生进行谩骂、体罚、变相体罚和其他侮辱行为。这是由学生的()决定的。
简述系统测试的主要内容。
A、Hetendstoletthingspileup.B、Helovestomakealotofadjustments.C、Hegetstooclosetoco-workers.D、Hetendstobea
最新回复
(
0
)