2. 外语
  3. A scholar’s professional ethics are essential to his career and in a sense determine his contributions to the public. What do th

A scholar’s professional ethics are essential to his career and in a sense determine his contributions to the public. What do th

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问题     A scholar’s professional ethics are essential to his career and in a sense determine his contributions to the public. What do the professional ethics really mean, and what are their importance to a scholar? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
    My View on Professional Ethics of a Scholar
    Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
选项
答案 My View on Professional Ethics of a Scholar There is no doubt that a distinguished scholar should be learned and creative. Besides these, having good professional ethics is also important to both the society and the scholars themselves. As far as I’m concerned, good professional ethics of a scholar involve the following aspects. Above all, an outstanding scholar is never willing to utilize his knowledge to fish for fame and credit. Conversely, he’ll do his utmost to bring benefits to the general public. In order to raise the living standards of people and make our world a better place to live in, he would devote himself to the advancement of technology. Secondly, a respectable scholar should instruct young people selflessly, offer help to those who have troubles in their work, and keep good relationship with other scholars. During scientific research, mutual communication and teamwork are rather significant. On the basis of trust, great scientific accomplishments will be gained. Furthermore, a good scholar should be loyal to his scientific work and respect the work of others. Never should he allow himself to be involved in the plagiarism or false research findings. Finally, a scholar shouldering great duties must be responsible to the society and himself. Before drawing a conclusion, he must insure that countless tests have been done. Taking all these factors into account, I may safely reach the conclusion that if an excellent scholar wants to win the respect of people and contribute more to people’s benefits, he must have good professional ethics.
解析     本题属于自由发挥型题目。考生可以根据给出的论题提炼出论点。这里就学者应有的职业道德提出看法，学者不仅应该学识渊博，而且还应具有高尚的职业道德。当前社会中出现了一些学者不遵守职业道德的现象，比如有些高校的教授剽窃他人的学术研究成果，有些学者的研究成果不是建立在翔实而准确的实验基础之上等。这些问题都值得我们深思。
    可以论述具有良好职业道德的重要性，也可以论述良好职业道德所包含的要素，以及缺失职业道德的危害等。
    重要性：1．有利于学术的繁荣和良性发展；2．有利于社会的和谐发展，形成良好的社会风气。
    包含要素：1．不利用学识来沽名钓誉；2．无私地教导年轻人，帮助有困难的人，与同事和睦相处；3．积极投身学术研究；4．能利用自己的学识为社会做贡献；5．尊重他人的学术成果。
    范文主要论述了良好职业道德所应包含的几个要素。
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