首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Defenders of special protective labor legislation for women often maintain that eliminating such laws would destroy the fruits o
Defenders of special protective labor legislation for women often maintain that eliminating such laws would destroy the fruits o
admin
2019-10-21
65
问题
Defenders of special protective labor legislation for women often maintain that eliminating such laws would destroy the fruits of a century-long struggle for the protection of women workers. Even a brief examination of the historic practice of courts and employers would show that the fruit of such laws has been bitter; they are, in practice, more of a curse than a blessing.
Sex-defined protective laws have often been based on stereotypical assumptions concerning women’ s needs and abilities, and employers have frequently used them as legal excuses for discriminating against women. After the Second World War, for example, businesses and government sought to persuade women to vacate jobs in factories, thus making room in the labor force for returning veterans. The revival or passage of state laws limiting the daily or weekly work hours of women conveniently accomplished this. Employers had only to declare that overtime hours were a necessary condition of employment or promotion in their factory, and women could be quite legally fired, refused jobs, or kept at low wage levels, all in the name of "protecting" their health. By validating such laws when they are challenged by lawsuits, the courts have colluded over the years in establishing different, less advantageous employment terms for women than for men, thus reducing women’ s competitiveness on the job market. At the same time, even the most well-intentioned lawmakers, courts, and employers have often been blind to the real needs of women. The lawmakers and the courts continue to permit employers to offer employee health insurance plans that cover all known human medical disabilities except those relating to pregnancy and childbirth.
Finally, labor laws protecting only special groups are often ineffective at protecting the workers who are actually in the workplace. Some chemicals, for example, pose reproductive risks for women of childbearing years; manufacturers using the chemicals comply with laws protecting women against these hazards by refusing to hire them. Thus the sex-defined legislation protects the hypothetical female worker, but has no effect whatever on the safety of any actual employee. The health risks to male employees in such industries cannot be negligible, since chemicals toxic enough to cause birth defects in fetuses or sterility in women are presumably harmful to the human metabolism. Protective laws aimed at changing production materials or techniques in order to reduce such hazards would benefit all employees without discriminating against any.
In sum, protective labor laws for women are discriminatory and do not meet their intended purpose. Legislators should recognize that women are in the work force to stay, and that their needs—good health care, a decent wage, and a safe workplace—are the needs of all workers. Laws that ignore these facts violate women’ s rights for equal protection in employment.
According to the passage, special labor laws protecting women workers tend generally to have which of the following effects?
选项
A、They tend to modify the stereotypes employees often hold concerning women.
B、They increase the advantage to employers of hiring men instead of women, making it less likely that women will be hired.
C、They decrease the likelihood that employers will offer more protection to women workers than that which is absolutely required by law.
D、They increase the tendency of employers to deny health insurance and disability plans to women workers.
答案
B
解析
对于妇女的惯常思维没有因为法律而变化,所以A项不正确。根据第二段第一句话可知B项正确。从常识判断,雇主是不会主动提出提高妇女权益保护的,所以他们的保护不会比立法前多,故C项是不正确的。D项从文中不能推断出。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PuWd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
AccordingtothisarticlethetrendtowardearlymarriagesManyyoungpeoplewhomarryearlybelievethat
Theword"benighted"(Line2,Paragraph2)probablymeans______.Thecountrygaveitselftheresponsibilityto______.
A=ChangLingB=DingLingC=EmperorQianLong’sTomb Whichtomb... Maintaininganimperialtraditionthatori
TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive"attachment"periodfromb
Chris’particularbriefinherworkistheAsiansection,especially
Forhigh-riskpropositionsyieldinghighreturns,thereisnothingtobeatthehandfulcompaniesmarketingeternallife.(31)th
Forhigh-riskpropositionsyieldinghighreturns,thereisnothingtobeatthehandfulcompaniesmarketingeternallife.(31)th
A=BuddhistArchitectureB=TaoistArchitectureC=ImperialMausoleumArchitectureBuddhistArchitectureChineseBu
Vicky—beautiful,talented,verybright,voted"MostLikelytoSucceed"incollege—gotapromisingjobwithalargecompanya
WhatdoyouknowaboutBeethoven’smusictalentwhenhewas7?
随机试题
分馏法原油稳定装置中,分馏塔T一201的上部为()。
WhatdoShoesCanDo?Researcherssaypeoplecan【C1】________(accurate)judge90percentofastranger’spersonalitybylookin
耐张绝缘子串采用X一4.5或XP—6型悬垂绝缘子。在海拔高度为1000m及以下的一级污秽地区,220kV耐张绝缘子串不宜少于下列何值?
铁路工程验工计价依据包括()。
个人从中国境外取得所得的,其来源于中国境外的应纳税所得,若在境外以纳税年度计算缴纳个人所得税的,应在所得来源国的纳税年度终了、结清税款后的( )日内,向中国主管税务机关申报纳税。
下列各项,工业企业外购存货的采购成本包括()。
鲁迅《娜拉走后怎样》中,“娜拉”形象出自挪威作家易卜生的一部社会问题剧,该剧是()
水果店运来的西瓜个数是哈密瓜个数的4倍,如果每天卖130个西瓜和36个哈密瓜,那么哈密瓜卖完后还剩下70个西瓜。该店共运来西瓜和哈密瓜多少个?()
A、 B、 C、 D、 A本题属于两组同规律类图形推理。观察图形可知,第一组图形中各图形均由两笔画构成,第二组图形均为三笔画构成。故选A。
Self-esteemiswhatpeoplethinkaboutthemselves-whetherornottheyfeelvaluedandwhenfamilymembershaveself-respect,pr
最新回复
(
0
)