首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
自考
Alcatraz Island, sometimes referred to as the Rock, is a small island located in the middle of San Francisco Bay in California.
Alcatraz Island, sometimes referred to as the Rock, is a small island located in the middle of San Francisco Bay in California.
admin
2022-06-19
106
问题
Alcatraz Island, sometimes referred to as the Rock, is a small island located in the middle of San Francisco Bay in California. It served as a lighthouse, then a military fortification (要塞) , then a military prison followed by a federal prison until 1963. It became a national recreation area in 1972. Today, the island is a historic site operated by the National Park Service as part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and is open to tourists.
The first Spaniard to discover the island was Juan Manuel de Ayala in 1775, and the earliest recorded owner of the island of Alcatraz is Julian Workman, to whom it was given by Mexican governor Pio Pico in June 1846 with the understanding that the former would build a lighthouse on it. Later that same year John C. Fremont bought the island for $ 5, 000 in the name of the United States government. When California became part of the United States in 1848, the U. S. Army used the island as a military camp for the protection of San Francisco Bay. Later, the army decided to turn it into the site of detention (拘禁) , a task for which it was well suited because of its isolation. In 1867 a brick jailhouse was built, and in 1868 Alcatraz was officially designated a long-term detention facility for military prisoners. On March 21, 1907, Alcatraz was officially designated as the Western US Military Prison.
Due to its isolation from the outside by the cold, strong, dangerous currents of the waters of San Francisco Bay, Alcatraz was used to house Civil War prisoners as early as 1861. In 1898, the Spanish-American war would increase the prison population from 26 to over 450. After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, civilian prisoners were transferred to Alcatraz for safe confinement. By 1912 there was a large cellhouse, and in the 1920s a large 3-story structure was nearly at full capacity. The island became a federal prison in August 1934. During the 29 years it was in use, the jail held such notable criminals as Al Capone, Robert Franklin Stroud (the Birdman of Alcatraz), James Bulger and Alvin Karpis, who served more time at Alcatraz than any other inmate. It also provided housing for the Bureau of Prison staff and their families, and no prisoner had ever successfully escaped from the island.
The U. S. Army first used Alcatraz Island as________.
选项
A、a military camp
B、a national park
C、a civilian prison
D、a military prison
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。由第二段第三句可知,在1848年,当加利福尼亚成为美国的一部分时,美国军队把恶魔岛用作军事基地以保护旧金山海湾地带。因此选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Pyrx777K
本试题收录于:
英语阅读(一)题库文史类分类
0
英语阅读(一)
文史类
相关试题推荐
Seventeenth-centuryhousesincolonialNorthAmericaweresimplestructuresthatwereprimarilyfunctional,carryingovertradit
(63)Learningtogetherisafruitfulsourceofrelationshipbetweenchildrenandparents.Byplayingtogether,parentslearnmor
Englishisnowtheinternationallanguageforairlinepilots,scientists,medicalexperts,businessmenandmanyothers.Conseque
aboutlogdawnunrealizedprivilegemasterpiecelegendespeciallywhilebehalfThereisa【G1
Televisionthatmostpervasionandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowthismovingintoanewera
Publicrelationsismanagementfunctionthatcreates,develops,andcarriesoutpoliciesandprogramstoinfluencepublicopinio
AguestattheHolidayInnonUnionSquareinSanFranciscoisattemptingtoturnontheradioinhisroom.Notmatterwhichbut
ImmensekeepoutofsharewithforintimebysolongasagainstaccountoninterfereInthelat
ImmensekeepoutofsharewithforintimebysolongasagainstaccountoninterfereInthelat
随机试题
工资指数化
中西方的英雄文化①英雄主义在人类历史上由来已久,它实际上已经成为一种能够反映东西方基本意识形态的文化现象。②中国的英雄史观着重于守卫国土,维护政权;而西方的英雄史观着重于塑造人格,创造历史。但是两者的共同点就是英雄的理念首先是创立具有当时人们可以效仿的
激光器一般由工作物质、激发装置和光学谐振腔3个主要部分构成。下列叙述正确的是
关于血瘀所致妇科病下列错误的是()
完成某单位分部分项工程需要基本用工5.8个工日,超运距用工0.4个工日,辅助用工1.5个工日,人工幅度差系数为12%,则该单位分部分项工作预算定额人工消耗量为()个工日。
下列项目中,属于费用要素特点的有()。
()是银行最为复杂的风险种类,也是银行面临的最主要的风险。
某企业除为员工提供企业年金、健康保险、人寿保险、住房援助及其他企业认为员工必须拥有的福利组合外,员工可根据自己的偏好再选择其他的两种福利项目或增加一种企业确定的福利项目的保障水平,这种弹性福利计划属于()。
设D={(x,y)|x2﹢y2≥1,(x-1)2﹢y2≤1).求I=
Therearerareinstanceswhenjusticealmostceasestobeanabstract【C1】______.Rewardor【C2】______areoutquiteindependentof
最新回复
(
0
)